JEL classification

Journal of Economic Literature Classification (10696) O - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth (1824) O3 - Technological Change; Research and Development (681) O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives (217)
Number of items at this level: 217.
Accounting
  • Cascino, Stefano, Correia, Maria, Tamayo, Ane (2019). Does consumer protection enhance disclosure credibility in reward crowdfunding? Journal of Accounting Research, 57(5), 1247-1302. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12289 picture_as_pdf
    • Canada Blanch Centre
  • Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, Xiang, Leiboyu, Lee, Neil (2025). Finding stars: mapping the geography of the world’s scientific elites. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.70055 picture_as_pdf
    • Care Policy and Evaluation Centre
  • Atella, Vincenzo, D'Amico, Francesco (2010). Who is responsible for your health: you, your doctor or new technologies? (Research paper series). University of Rome Tor Vergata.
  • Atella, Vincenzo, D'Amico, Francesco (2015). Who is responsible for your health: is it you, your doctor or the new technologies? European Journal of Health Economics, 16(8), 835-846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-014-0632-2
    • Centre for Analysis of Risk & Regulation
  • Black, Julia (2005). Tomorrow's worlds: frameworks for understanding regulatory innovation. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. 16-44). Edward Elgar.
  • Black, Julia (2005). What is regulatory innovation? In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. 1-15). Edward Elgar.
  • Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin (2005). Conclusions. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: A Comparative Analysis (pp. 181 - 197). Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781845427979.00015
  • Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (2005). Preface. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. viii-ix). Edward Elgar.
  • Lodge, Martin, Matus, Kira J. M. (2014). Science, badgers, politics: advocacy coalitions and policy change in bovine tuberculosis policy in Britain. Policy Studies Journal, 42(3), 367-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12065
  • Matus, Kira J. M., Xiao, Xin, Zimmerman, Julie B. (2012). Green chemistry and green engineering in China: drivers, policies and barriers to innovation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 32, 193-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.03.033
  • Panourgias, Nikiforos S., Scott, Susan V. (2002). JIWAY: a case study of IT-enabled straight-through-processing innovation in the financial markets. (The Moving Markets Research Project). Information Systems Group, London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Thatcher, Mark (2005). Sale of the century: 3G mobile phone licensing in Europe. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. 92-113). Edward Elgar.
    • Centre for Economic Performance
  • Center of Economic Performance (2006). Boosting innovation and productivity growth in Europe: the hope and the realities of the EU's "Lisbon agenda". (CEP Policy Analysis CEPPA007). The London School of Economics and Political Science, Center of Economic Performance.
  • Aaltonen, Aleksi Ville, Seiler, Stephan (2014). Quantifying spillovers in open source content production: evidence from Wikipedia. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1275). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Acemoglu, Daron, Aghion, Philippe, Lelarge, Claire, Van Reenen, John, Zilibotti, Fabrizio (2006). Technology, information and the decentralization of the firm. London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Acemoglu, Daron, Akcigit, Ufuk, Bloom, Nicholas, Kerr, William R. (2013). Innovation, reallocation and growth. (CEP Discussion Papers 1216). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Aghion, Philippe, Akcigit, Ufuk, Hyytinen, Ari, Toivanen, Otto (2017). The social origins of inventors. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1522). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Aghion, Philippe, Bergeaud, Antonin, Boppart, Timo, Klenow, Peter J., Li, Huiyu (2023). A theory of falling growth and rising rents. Review of Economic Studies, 90(6), 2675 - 2702. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdad016
  • Aghion, Philippe, Bergeaud, Antonin, Lequien, Matthieu, Melitz, Marc J., Zuber, Thomas (2021). Opposing firm-level responses to the China shock: horizontal competition versus vertical relationships. (CEP Discussion Papers 1787). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Aghion, Philippe, Bergeaud, Antonin Jean Jacob, Van Reenen, John (2021). The impact of regulation on innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1744). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Aghion, Philippe, Burgess, Robin, Redding, Stephen, Zilibotti, Fabrizio (2005). Entry liberalization and inequality in industrial performance. Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(2/3), 291-302. https://doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2005.3.2-3.291
  • Aghion, Philippe, Van Reenen, John, Zingales, Luigi (2009). Innovation and institutional ownership. (CEP Discussion Papers 911). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Aghion, Philippe, Van Reenen, John, Zingales, Luigi (2013). Innovation and institutional ownership. American Economic Review, 103(1), 277-304. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.1.277
  • Altomonte, Carlo, Aquilante, Tommaso, Békés, Gábor, Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P. (2014). Internationalization and innovation of firms: evidence and policy. (CEP Special Reports CEPSP32). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Andrieu, Elodie, Morrow, John (2024). Can firm subsidies spread growth? (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP2035). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Belenzon, Sharon (2006). Basic research and sequential innovation. (CEPDP 723). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Belenzon, Sharon (2006). Knowledge flow and sequential innovation: implications for technology diffusion, r&d and market value. (CEPDP 721). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2008). Motivation and sorting in open source software innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP0893). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2012). Spreading the word: geography, policy and knowledge spillovers. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1005). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2007). The impact of private ownership, incentives and local development objectives on university technology transfer performance. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP0779). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Bergeaud, Antonin, Schmidt, Juliane, Zago, Riccardo (2022). Patents that match your standards: firm-level evidence on competition and innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers 1881). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Bergeaud, Antonin, Verluise, Cyril (2022). A new dataset to study a century of innovation in Europe and in the US. (CEP Discussion Papers 1850). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Bergeaud, Antonin, Verluise, Cyril (2022). The rise of China's technological power: the perspective from frontier technologies. (CEP Discussion Papers 1876). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Bloom, Nick, Garicano, Luis, Sadun, Raffaella, Van Reenen, John (2009). The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization. (CEP Discussion Papers 927). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Bloom, Nick, Griffith, Rachel, Van Reenen, John (2002). Do R&D tax credits work? Evidence from a panel of countries 1979-1997. Journal of Public Economics, 85(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00086-X
  • Bloom, Nick, Lucking, Brian, Van Reenen, John (2018). Have R&D spillovers changed? (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1548). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. (CEP discussion paper 675). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. (CEPR discussion paper 4912). Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2007). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. (NBER working paper 13060). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005-11-18 - 2005-11-19) Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry [Paper]. Productivity Growth: Causes and Consequences, San Francisco, United States, USA.
  • Bloom, Nick, Van Reenen, John, Williams, Heidi (2019). A toolkit of policies to promote innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1634). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Bloom, Nicholas, Romer, Paul M., Terry, Stephen J., Van Reenen, John (2013). A trapped-factors model of innovation. American Economic Review, 103(3), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.3.208
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2013). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. Econometrica, 81(4), 1347-1393. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA9466
  • Bond, Stephen, Harhoff, Dietmar, Van Reenen, John (2003). Corporate R&D and productivity in Germany and the United Kingdom. (CEP Discussion Papers 599). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Bond, Stephen, Harhoff, Dietmar, Van Reenen, John (2003). Investment, R&D and financial constraints in Britain and Germany. (CEP Discussion Papers 595). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Bryson, Alex, Dale-Olsen, Harald, Barth, Erling (2009). How does innovation affect worker well-being? (CEP discussion paper 953). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Bryson, Alex, Dale-Olsen, Harald, Barth, Erling (2009). How does innovation affect worker well-being? (NIESR discussion paper 348). The National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR).
  • Bøler, Esther Ann, Holtsmark, Katinka, Ulltveit-Moe, Karen Helene (2024). Shock therapy for clean innovation: within-firm reallocation of R&D investments. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP2064). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Campo, Francesco, Mendola, Mariapia, Morrison, Andrea, Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P. (2020). Immigrant inventors and diversity in the age of mass migration. (CEP Discussion Papers 1700). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Campo, Francesco, Mendola, Mariapia, Morrison, Andrea, Ottaviano, Gianmarco (2022). Talents and cultures: immigrant inventors and ethnic diversity in the age of mass migration. Journal of the European Economic Association, 20(5), 1971 - 2012. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvac021 picture_as_pdf
  • Cockburn, Iain, Lanjouw, Jean O., Schankerman, Mark (2014). Patents and the global diffusion of new drugs. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1298). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Crescenzi, Riccardo, Nathan, Max, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2014). Do inventors talk to strangers? On proximity and collaborative knowledge creation. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0153). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Crespi, Gustavo, Criscuolo, Chiara, Haskel, Jonathan (2007). Information technology, organisational change and productivity growth: evidence from UK firms. (CEPDP 783). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Dechezlepretre, Antoine, Einiö, Elias, Martin, Ralf, Nguyen, Kieu-Trang, Reenen, John Van (2016). Do tax incentives for research increase firm innovation? An RD design for R&D, patents and spillovers. (CEP Discussion Paper 1413). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Dechezlepretre, Antoine, Glachant, Matthieu (2011). Does foreign environmental policy influence domestic innovation? Evidence from the wind industry. (Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment working papers 44). Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.
  • Dechezlepretre, Antoine, Glachant, Matthieu (2014). Does foreign environmental policy influence domestic innovation?: evidence from the wind industry. Environmental and Resource Economics, 58(3), 391-413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-013-9705-4
  • Dechezleprêtre, Antoine, Einiö, Elias, Martin, Ralf, Nguyen, Kieu-Trang, Van Reenen, John (2023). Do tax incentives increase firm innovation? An RD design for R&D, patents, and spillovers. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 15(4), 486 - 521. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20200739
  • Duranton, Gilles, Puga, Diego (1999). Diversity and specialisation in cities: why, where and when does it matter? (CEPDP 433). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Duranton, Gilles, Puga, Diego (2001). Nursery cities: urban diversity, process innovation, and the life cycle of products. American Economic Review, 91(5), 1454-1477. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.5.1454
  • Estrin, Saul, Herrmann, Andrea, Levesque, Moren, Mickiewicz, Tomasz, Sanders, Mark (2024). New venture creation: innovativeness, speed-to-breakeven and revenue tradeoffs. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP2054). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Faggio, Giulia, Salvanes, Kjell G., Van Reenen, John (2007). The evolution of inequality in productivity and wages: panel data evidence. London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Faggio, Giulia, Salvanes, Kjell G., Van Reenen, John (2010). The evolution of inequality in productivity and wages: panel data evidence. Industrial and Corporate Change, 19(6), 1919-1951. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtq058
  • Galasso, Alberto, Schankerman, Mark (2008). Patent thickets and the market for innovation: evidence from settlement of patent disputes. (CEP Discussion Papers 889). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Gong, Robin Kaiji, Li, Yao Amber, Manova, Kalina, Teng Sun, Stephen (2023). Tickets to the global market: first US patent awards and Chinese firm exports. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1962). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Helmers, Christian, Overman, Henry G. (2013). My Precious! the location and diffusion of scientific research: evidence from the synchrotron diamond light source. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0131). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Iaria, Alessandro, Schwarz, Carlo, Waldinger, Fabian (2017). Frontier knowledge and scientific production: evidence from the collapse of international science. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1506). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Impullitti, Giammario, Licandro, Omar, Rendhal, Pontus (2018). Technology, market structure and the gains from trade. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1587). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Koren, Miklos, Tenreyro, Silvana (2007). Technological diversification. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Lach, Saul, Schankerman, Mark (2007). Incentives and invention in universities. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP0729). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Lucking, Brian, Bloom, Nicholas, Van Reenen, John (2019). Have R&D Spillovers Declined in the 21st Century? Fiscal Studies, 40(4), 561-590. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12195 picture_as_pdf
  • Martin, Ralf, Verhoeven, Dennis Johannes Mathijs (2023). Knowledge spillovers from clean innovation. A tradeoff between growth and climate? (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1933). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Martin, Ralf, Solorzano Mosquera, Jenniffer, Thomas, Catherine, Verhoeven, Dennis (2025). Firm markups and the economic value of innovation. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103186 picture_as_pdf
  • Nathan, Max (2019). Does light touch cluster policy work? Evaluating the tech city programme. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1648). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Ngai, L. Rachel, Samaniego, Roberto M. (2007). Cross-industry productivity growth differences. School of Economics and Finance, University of Hong Kong.
  • Ngai, L. Rachel, Samaniego, Roberto M. (2007). On the long run determinants of industry TFP growth rates. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Ngai, L. Rachel, Samaniego, Roberto M. (2006). An R&D-based model of multi-sector growth. London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Ngai, L. Rachel, Samaniego, Roberto M. (2008). Research and Productivity Growth Across Industries. L.Rachel Ngai and Roberto M. Samaniego.
  • Nickell, S. J., Van Reenen, John (2001). Technological innovation and economic performance in the United Kingdom. (CEP Discussion Papers 488). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Norris Keiller, Agnes, De Paula Neto, Aureo, Van Reenen, John (2024). Production function estimation using subjective expectations data. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP2018). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • O'Shea, Rory P., Allen, Thomas J., Chevalier, Arnaud, Roche, Frank (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation, technology transfer and spinoff performance of U.S. universities. Research Policy, 34(7), 994-1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.05.011
  • Panourgias, Nikiforos S., Scott, Susan V. (2002). JIWAY: a case study of IT-enabled straight-through-processing innovation in the financial markets. (The Moving Markets Research Project). Information Systems Group, London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Redding, Stephen (2002). Path dependence, endogenous innovation, and growth. International Economic Review, 43(4), 1215-1248. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2354.t01-1-00054
  • Santos, Carlos Daniel (2009). Recovering the sunk costs of R&D: the moulds industry case. (CEP Discussion Paper 958). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Stern, Nicholas, Sivropoulos-Valero, Anna Valero (2021). Innovation, growth and the transition to net-zero emissions. (CEP Discussion Papers 1773). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Stich, Christoph, Tranos, Emmanouil, Nathan, Max (2023). Modeling clusters from the ground up: a web data approach. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 50(1), 244 - 267. https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083221108185 picture_as_pdf
  • Teichgraeber, Andreas, Van Reenen, John (2022). A policy toolkit to increase research and innovation in the European Union. (CEP Discussion Papers 1832). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Valero, Anna, Van Reenen, John (2016). The economic impact of universities: evidence from across the globe. (CEP Discussion Paper 1444). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Valero, Anna, Van Reenen, John (2018). The economic impact of universities: evidence from across the globe. Economics of Education Review, 68, 53-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2018.09.001 picture_as_pdf
  • Verhoeven, Dennis, Kovacs, Adrian, Marullo, Cristina, Di Minin, Alberto, Van Looy, Bart (2025). More or the same?: radical, disruptive, discontinuous, and breakthrough innovation. Industrial and Corporate Change, 34(4), 744 - 774. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtae045 picture_as_pdf
  • Waldinger, Fabian (2009). Peer effects in science: evidence from the dismissal of scientists in Nazi Germany. (CEP Discussion Paper 910). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
    • Economic History
  • Claridge, Jordan (2016). The role of demesnes in the trade of agricultural horses in late medieval England. (Economic History Working Papers 251/2016). London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department.
  • Claridge, Jordan, Gibbs, Spike (2020). Waifs and strays: property rights in late medieval England. (Economic History Working Papers 313). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Leunig, Tim, Voth, Joachim (2011). Spinning welfare: the gains from process innovation in cotton and car production. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1050). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Schneider, Benjamin, Vipond, Hillary (2023). The past and future of work: how history can inform the age of automation. (Economic History Working Papers 354). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
    • Economics
  • Acemoglu, Daron, Aghion, Philippe, Lelarge, Claire, Van Reenen, John, Zilibotti, Fabrizio (2006). Technology, information and the decentralization of the firm. London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Aghion, Philippe, Bergeaud, Antonin, Boppart, Timo, Klenow, Peter J., Li, Huiyu (2023). A theory of falling growth and rising rents. Review of Economic Studies, 90(6), 2675 - 2702. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdad016
  • Aghion, Philippe, Bergeaud, Antonin, Lequien, Matthieu, Melitz, Marc J., Zuber, Thomas (2021). Opposing firm-level responses to the China shock: horizontal competition versus vertical relationships. (CEP Discussion Papers 1787). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Aghion, Philippe, Bergeaud, Antonin, Van Reenen, John (2021). The impact of regulation on innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers 1744). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Aghion, Philippe, Bergeaud, Antonin Jean Jacob, Van Reenen, John (2021). The impact of regulation on innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1744). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Aghion, Philippe, Burgess, Robin, Redding, Stephen, Zilibotti, Fabrizio (2005). Entry liberalization and inequality in industrial performance. Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(2/3), 291-302. https://doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2005.3.2-3.291
  • Aghion, Philippe, Van Reenen, John, Zingales, Luigi (2009). Innovation and institutional ownership. (CEP Discussion Papers 911). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Aghion, Philippe, Van Reenen, John, Zingales, Luigi (2013). Innovation and institutional ownership. American Economic Review, 103(1), 277-304. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.1.277
  • Aghion, Philippe (2016). Entrepreneurship and growth: lessons from an intellectual journey. Small Business Economics, 48(1), 9-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9812-z
  • Aghion, Philippe, Akcigit, Ufuk, Bergeaud, Antonin, Blundell, Richard, Hemous, David (2019). Innovation and top income inequality. Review of Economic Studies, 86(1), 1 - 45. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdy027 picture_as_pdf
  • Aghion, Philippe, Bergeaud, Antonin, Van Reenen, John (2023). The impact of regulation on innovation. American Economic Review, 113(11), 2894 - 2936. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20210107 picture_as_pdf
  • Altomonte, Carlo, Aquilante, Tommaso, Békés, Gábor, Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P. (2014). Internationalization and innovation of firms: evidence and policy. (CEP Special Reports CEPSP32). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Autor, David, Patterson, Christina, Van Reenen, John (2023). Local and national concentration trends in jobs and sales: the role of structural transformation. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1916). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Bandiera, Oriana, Rasul, Imran (2002). Social networks and technology adoption in Northern Mozambique. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Bandiera, Oriana, Rasul, Imran (2002). Social networks and technology adoption in Northern Mozambique. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Belenzon, Sharon (2006). Basic research and sequential innovation. (CEPDP 723). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2007). Harnessing success: determinants of university technology licensing performance. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2006). Harnessing success: determinants of university technology licensing performance. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2008). Motivation and sorting in open source software innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP0893). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2013). Spreading the word: geography, policy and knowledge spillovers. Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(3), 884-903. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00334
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2012). Spreading the word: geography, policy and knowledge spillovers. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1005). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2010). Spreading the word: geography, policy and university knowledge diffusion. (Economics of industry EI50). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Benigno, Gianluca, Fornaro, Luca (2018). Stagnation traps. Review of Economic Studies, 85(3), 1425 - 1470. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdx063
  • Berndt, Ernst R., Glennerster, Rachel, Kremer, Michael R., Lee, Jean, Levine, Ruth, Weizsacker, Georg, Williams, Heidi (2007). Advance market commitments for vaccines against neglected diseases: estimating costs and effectiveness. Health Economics, 16(5), 491-511. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1176
  • Berndt, Ernst R., Glennerster, Rachel, Kremer, Michael R., Lee, Jean, Levine, Ruth, Weizsacker, Georg, Williams, Heidi (2005). Advanced purchase commitments for a malaria vaccine: estimating costs and effectiveness. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Berndt, Ernst R., Glennerster, Rachel, Kremer, Michael R., Lee, Jean, Levine, Ruth, Weizsäcker, Georg, Williams, Heidi (2005). Advanced purchase commitments for a malaria vaccine: estimating costs and effectiveness. (PEPP 2). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Bloom, Nick, Garicano, Luis, Sadun, Raffaella, Van Reenen, John (2009). The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization. (CEP Discussion Papers 927). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. (CEP discussion paper 675). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. (CEPR discussion paper 4912). Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2007). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. (NBER working paper 13060). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005-11-18 - 2005-11-19) Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry [Paper]. Productivity Growth: Causes and Consequences, San Francisco, United States, USA.
  • Bloom, Nick, Van Reenen, John, Williams, Heidi (2019). A toolkit of policies to promote innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1634). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Bloom, Nicholas, Jones, Charles I, Van Reenen, John, Webb, Michael (2020). Are ideas getting harder to find? American Economic Review, 110(4), 1104 - 1144. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20180338 picture_as_pdf
  • Bloom, Nicholas, Romer, Paul M., Terry, Stephen J., Van Reenen, John (2013). A trapped-factors model of innovation. American Economic Review, 103(3), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.3.208
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  • Cockburn, Iain, Lanjouw, Jean O., Schankerman, Mark (2016). Patents and the global diffusion of new drugs. American Economic Review, 106(1), 136-164. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141482
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  • Griffith, Rachel, Van Reenen, John (2021). Product market competition, creative destruction and innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1818). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Howell, Sabrina T., Rathje, Jason, Van Reenen, John, Wong, Jun (2021). Opening up military innovation: causal effects of reforms to US defense research. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1760). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Howell, Sabrina T., Rathje, Jason, Van Reenen, John, Wong, Jun (2025). Opening up military innovation: causal effects of reforms to US defense research. Journal of Political Economy, 133(11), 3605 - 3651. https://doi.org/10.1086/737235 picture_as_pdf
  • Jaravel, Xavier, Petkova, Neviana, Bell, Alex (2018). Team-specific capital and innovation. American Economic Review, 108(4-5), 1034-73. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20151184
  • Koren, Miklos, Tenreyro, Silvana (2007). Technological diversification. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Lach, Saul, Schankerman, Mark (2007). Incentives and invention in universities. London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Lach, Saul, Schankerman, Mark (2004). Incentives and invention in universities. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Lach, Saul, Schankerman, Mark (2003). Incentives and invention in universities. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Lach, Saul, Schankerman, Mark (2003). Incentives and invention in universities. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Lach, Saul, Neeman, Zvika, Schankerman, Mark (2021). Government financing of R&D: a mechanism design approach. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 13(3), 238 - 272. https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.20190053 picture_as_pdf
  • Lanjouw, Jean O., Schankerman, Mark (1999). The quality of ideas: measuring innovation with multiple indicators. National Bureau for Economic Research.
  • Lanjouw, Jenny, Schankerman, Mark (1998). Patent suits: do they distort research incentives? Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Lerner, Josh, Schankerman, Mark (2010). The comingled code: open source and economic development. MIT Press.
  • Lucking, Brian, Bloom, Nicholas, Van Reenen, John (2019). Have R&D Spillovers Declined in the 21st Century? Fiscal Studies, 40(4), 561-590. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12195 picture_as_pdf
  • Moretti, Enrico, Steinwender, Claudia, Van Reenen, John (2019). The intellectual spoils of war? Defense R&D, productivity and international spillovers. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1662). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Ngai, L. Rachel, Samaniego, Roberto M. (2007). Cross-industry productivity growth differences. School of Economics and Finance, University of Hong Kong.
  • Ngai, L. Rachel, Samaniego, Roberto M. (2007). On the long run determinants of industry TFP growth rates. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Ngai, L. Rachel, Samaniego, Roberto M. (2006). An R&D-based model of multi-sector growth. London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Ngai, L. Rachel, Samaniego, Roberto M. (2008). Research and Productivity Growth Across Industries. L.Rachel Ngai and Roberto M. Samaniego.
  • Nickell, S. J., Van Reenen, John (2001). Technological innovation and economic performance in the United Kingdom. (CEP Discussion Papers 488). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Noel, Michael, Schankerman, Mark (2006). Strategic patenting and software innovation. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Noel, Michael, Schankerman, Mark (2006). Strategic patenting and software innovation. London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Noel, Michael, Schankerman, Mark (2006). Strategic patenting and software innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP0740). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Noel, Michael D., Schankerman, Mark (2006). Strategic patenting and software innovation. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Norris Keiller, Agnes, De Paula Neto, Aureo, Van Reenen, John (2024). Production function estimation using subjective expectations data. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP2018). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Olson Lanjouw, Jean, Schankerman, Mark (2002). Research productivity and patent quality: measurement with multiple indicators. (STICERD Discussion Paper EI/32). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Redding, Stephen (2002). Path dependence, endogenous innovation, and growth. International Economic Review, 43(4), 1215-1248. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2354.t01-1-00054
  • Sampson, Thomas (2023). Technology gaps, trade and income. American Economic Review, 113(2), 472 - 513. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20201940 picture_as_pdf
  • Saul, Lach, Schankerman, Mark (2004). Royalty sharing and technology licensing in universities. Journal of the European Economic Association, 2(2/3), 252-264.
  • Schankerman, Mark, Lanjouw, Jean O. (2002). Research productivity and patent quality: measurement with multiple indicators. (CEPR Press Discussion Paper 3623). Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Stern, Nicholas, Sivropoulos-Valero, Anna Valero (2021). Innovation, growth and the transition to net-zero emissions. (CEP Discussion Papers 1773). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Teichgraeber, Andreas, Van Reenen, John (2022). A policy toolkit to increase research and innovation in the European Union. (CEP Discussion Papers 1832). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Van Reenen, John (2021). Innovation and human capital policy. (CEP Discussion Papers 1763). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Van Reenen, John (2021). Innovation and human capital policy. (POID Working Papers 005). Programme on Innovation and Diffusion, The London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Van Reenen, John (2021). Innovation and human capital policy. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1763). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Van Reenen, John, Bloom, Nicholas, Williams, Heidi (2019). A toolkit of policies to promote innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
    • European Institute
  • Crescenzi, Riccardo, Nathan, Max, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2014). Do inventors talk to strangers? On proximity and collaborative knowledge creation. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0153). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Crescenzi, Riccardo, Nathan, Max, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2016). Do inventors talk to strangers? On proximity and collaborative knowledge creation. Research Policy, 45(1), 177-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.07.003
  • Lee, Neil, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2014). Creativity, cities and innovation. Environment and Planning A, 46(5), 1139-1159. https://doi.org/10.1068/a46202
  • Lee, Neil, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2013). Creativity, cities and innovation: evidence from UK SMEs. (Nesta working papers series 13/10). Nesta.
  • Lee, Neil, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2013). Innovation and spatial inequality in Europe and USA. Journal of Economic Geography, 13(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbs022
  • Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, Comptour, Fabrice (2012). Do clusters generate greater innovation and growth? An analysis of European regions. Professional Geographer, 64(2), 211-231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2011.583591
    • Finance
  • Bena, Jan (2009). The effect of credit rationing on the shape of the competition-innovation relationship. (Financial Markets Group Discussion Papers 629). Financial Markets Group, The London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Gonzalez-Uribe, Juanita (2020). Exchanges of innovation resources inside venture capital portfolios. Journal of Financial Economics, 135(1), 144 - 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.05.017 picture_as_pdf
    • Financial Markets Group
  • Bena, Jan (2009). The effect of credit rationing on the shape of the competition-innovation relationship. (Financial Markets Group Discussion Papers 629). Financial Markets Group, The London School of Economics and Political Science.
    • Geography and Environment
  • Boschma, Ron, Fitjar, Rune Dahl, Giuliani, Elisa, Iammarino, Simona (2025). Unseen costs: the inequities of the geography of innovation. Regional Studies, 59(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2024.2445594
  • Brown, Ross, Lee, Neil (2019). Strapped for Cash? Funding for UK high growth SMEs since the global financial crisis. Journal of Business Research, 99, 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.001 picture_as_pdf
  • Crescenzi, Riccardo, Nathan, Max, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2014). Do inventors talk to strangers? On proximity and collaborative knowledge creation. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0153). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Crescenzi, Riccardo, Filippetti, Andrea, Iammarino, Simona (2017). Academic inventors: collaboration and proximity with industry. Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(4), 730-762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-016-9550-z
  • Crescenzi, Riccardo, Nathan, Max, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2016). Do inventors talk to strangers? On proximity and collaborative knowledge creation. Research Policy, 45(1), 177-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.07.003
  • D'Este, Pablo, Guy, Frederick, Iammarino, Simona (2013). Shaping the formation of university-industry research collaborations: what type of proximity does really matter? Journal of Economic Geography, 13(4), 537-558. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbs010
  • D'Este, Pablo, Iammarino, Simona (2010). The spatial profile of university-business research partnerships. Papers in Regional Science, 89(2), 335-350. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2010.00292.x
  • D'Este, Pablo, Iammarino, Simona (2010). The spatial profile of university-business research partnerships. (IAREG working paper). University of Barcelona.
  • DIodato, Dario, Morrison, Andrea, Petralia, Sergio (2022). Migration and invention in the Age of Mass Migration. Journal of Economic Geography, 22(2), 477 - 498. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbab032 picture_as_pdf
  • Dugoua, Eugenie (2021). Induced innovation and international environmental agreements: evidence from the Ozone regime. (Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment Working Papers 363). Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Dugoua, Eugenie, Dumas, Marion (2021). Green product innovation in industrial networks: a theoretical model. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 107, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2021.102420 picture_as_pdf
  • Dugoua, Eugenie, Gerarden, Todd D. (2025). Induced innovation, inventors, and the energy transition. American Economic Review: Insights, 7(1), 90 – 106. https://doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20230522 picture_as_pdf
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  • Duranton, Gilles, Puga, Diego (2001). Nursery cities: urban diversity, process innovation, and the life cycle of products. American Economic Review, 91(5), 1454-1477. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.5.1454
  • Filippetti, Andrea, Savona, Maria (2017). University–industry linkages and academic engagements: individual behaviours and firms’ barriers. Introduction to the special section. Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(4), 719-729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-017-9576-x
  • Fitjar, Rune Dahl, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2020). Where cities fail to triumph: the impact of urban location and local collaboration on innovation in Norway. Journal of Regional Science, 60(1), 5 - 32. https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12461 description
  • Gagliardi, Luisa (2015). Does skilled migration foster innovative performance? Evidence from British local areas. Papers in Regional Science, 94(4), 773-794. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12095
  • Gagliardi, Luisa, Iammarino, Simona (2018). Innovation in risky markets: ownership and location advantages in the UK regions. Journal of Economic Geography, 18(5), 1177 - 1201. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby033
  • Gordon, Ian R., McCann, Philip (2005). Innovation, agglomeration and regional development. Journal of Economic Geography, 5(5), 523-543. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbh072
  • Haus-Reve, Silje, Fitjar, Rune Dahl, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2019). Does combining different types of collaboration always benefit firms? Collaboration, complementarity and product innovation in Norway. Research Policy, 48(6), 1476-1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.02.008 picture_as_pdf
  • Helmers, Christian, Overman, Henry G. (2013). My Precious! the location and diffusion of scientific research: evidence from the synchrotron diamond light source. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0131). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Hervás-oliver, José-luis, Parrilli, Mario Davide, Rodríguez-pose, Andrés, Sempere-ripoll, Francisca (2021). The drivers of SME innovation in the regions of the EU. Research Policy, 50(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104316 picture_as_pdf
  • Iammarino, Simona, Gagliardi, Luisa (2017). Innovation in risky markets: multinational and domestic firms in the UK regions. (CIMR Research Working Paper Series 118). Birkbeck. picture_as_pdf
  • Iammarino, Simona, Piva, Mariacristina, Vivarelli, Marco, von Tunzelmann, Nick (2012). Technological capabilities and patterns of innovative cooperation of firms in the UK regions. Regional Studies, 46(10), 1283-1301. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.679259
  • Kemeny, Thomas (2013). Immigrant diversity and economic development in cities: a critical review. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0149). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Khezri, Mohsen (2025). Assessing entrepreneurial ecosystems' influence on green technology innovation: a cross-country analysis. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2025.100738 picture_as_pdf
  • Lanz, Bruno, Dietz, Simon, Swanson, Timothy (2018). Global economic growth and agricultural land conversion under uncertain productivity improvements in agriculture. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 100(2), 545-569. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aax078
  • Lee, Neil, Nathan, Max (2011). Does cultural diversity help innovation in cities: evidence from London firms. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0069). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Sciences.
  • Lee, Neil, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2014). Creativity, cities and innovation. Environment and Planning A, 46(5), 1139-1159. https://doi.org/10.1068/a46202
  • Lee, Neil, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2013). Creativity, cities and innovation: evidence from UK SMEs. (Nesta working papers series 13/10). Nesta.
  • Lee, Neil, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2013). Innovation and spatial inequality in Europe and USA. Journal of Economic Geography, 13(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbs022
  • Lee, Neil, Brown, Ross (2016). Innovation, SMEs and the liability of distance: the demand and supply of bank funding in peripheral UK regions. Journal of Economic Geography, 17(1), 233-260. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbw011
  • Lee, Neil, Sameen, Hiba, Cowling, Marc (2015). Access to finance for innovative SMEs since the financial crisis. Research Policy, 44(2), 370-380. https://doi.org/Access to finance for innovative SMEs since the financial crisis
  • Li, George Yunxiong, Ascani, Andrea, Iammarino, Simona (2023). The material basis of modern technologies. A case study on rare metals. Research Policy, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104914 picture_as_pdf
  • Rabari, Chirag, Storper, Michael (2015). The digital skin of cities: urban theory and research in the age of the sensored and metered city, ubiquitous computing and big data. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8(1), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsu021
  • Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, Comptour, Fabrice (2012). Do clusters generate greater innovation and growth? An analysis of European regions. Professional Geographer, 64(2), 211-231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2011.583591
  • Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, Wilkie, Callum, Zhang, Min (2021). Innovating in “lagging” cities: a comparative exploration of the dynamics of innovation in Chinese cities. Applied Geography, 132, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102475 picture_as_pdf
  • Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, Xiang, Leiboyu, Lee, Neil (2025). Finding stars: mapping the geography of the world’s scientific elites. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.70055 picture_as_pdf
    • Government
  • Black, Julia (2005). Tomorrow's worlds: frameworks for understanding regulatory innovation. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. 16-44). Edward Elgar.
  • Black, Julia (2005). What is regulatory innovation? In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. 1-15). Edward Elgar.
  • Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin (2005). Conclusions. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: A Comparative Analysis (pp. 181 - 197). Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781845427979.00015
  • Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (2005). Preface. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. viii-ix). Edward Elgar.
  • Lodge, Martin, Matus, Kira J. M. (2014). Science, badgers, politics: advocacy coalitions and policy change in bovine tuberculosis policy in Britain. Policy Studies Journal, 42(3), 367-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12065
  • Matus, Kira J. M., Xiao, Xin, Zimmerman, Julie B. (2012). Green chemistry and green engineering in China: drivers, policies and barriers to innovation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 32, 193-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.03.033
  • Thatcher, Mark (2005). Sale of the century: 3G mobile phone licensing in Europe. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. 92-113). Edward Elgar.
    • Grantham Research Institute
  • Bowen, Alex, Ricketts, Martin (Eds.) (1992). Stimulating innovation in industry: the challenge for the United Kingdom. Kogan Page (Firm).
  • Bowen, Alex, Buxton, A., Ricketts, Martin (1992). The economics of innovation: setting the scene. In Bowen, Alex, Ricketts, Martin (Eds.), Stimulating Innovation in Industry: the Challenge for the United Kingdom (pp. 33-57). Kogan Page (Firm).
  • Campiglio, Emanuele, Spiganti, Alessandro, Wiskich, Anthony (2024). Clean innovation, heterogeneous financing costs, and the optimal climate policy mix. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 128, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103071 picture_as_pdf
  • Dechezlepretre, Antoine, Einiö, Elias, Martin, Ralf, Nguyen, Kieu-Trang, Reenen, John Van (2016). Do tax incentives for research increase firm innovation? An RD design for R&D, patents and spillovers. (CEP Discussion Paper 1413). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Dechezlepretre, Antoine, Glachant, Matthieu (2011). Does foreign environmental policy influence domestic innovation? Evidence from the wind industry. (Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment working papers 44). Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.
  • Dechezlepretre, Antoine, Hemous, David, Olsen, Morten, Zanella, Carlo (2020). Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1679). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Dechezlepretre, Antoine, Glachant, Matthieu (2014). Does foreign environmental policy influence domestic innovation?: evidence from the wind industry. Environmental and Resource Economics, 58(3), 391-413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-013-9705-4
  • Dechezleprêtre, Antoine, Ménière, Yann, Mohnen, Myra (2017). International patent families: from application strategies to statistical indicators. Scientometrics, 111(2), 793-828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2311-4
  • Dugoua, Eugenie, Dumas, Marion (2021). Green product innovation in industrial networks: a theoretical model. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 107, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2021.102420 picture_as_pdf
  • Heyen, Daniel (2016). Strategic conflicts on the horizon: R&D incentives for environmental technologies. Climate Change Economics, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010007816500135
  • Lanz, Bruno, Dietz, Simon, Swanson, Timothy (2018). Global economic growth and agricultural land conversion under uncertain productivity improvements in agriculture. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 100(2), 545-569. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aax078
    • International History
  • Dupont-Sinhsattanak, Alexandre (2025). Modernizing a giant: assessing the impact of military-civil fusion on innovation in China’s defence-technological industry. Defence and Peace Economics, https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2025.2460458 picture_as_pdf
    • International Inequalities Institute
  • Soskice, David (2022). Rethinking varieties of capitalism and growth theory in the ICT era. Review of Keynesian Economics, 10(2), 222 - 241. https://doi.org/10.4337/roke.2022.02.05
    • LSE
  • Bergeaud, Antonin, Schmidt, Juliane, Zago, Riccardo (2022). Patents that match your standards: firm-level evidence on competition and innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers 1881). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Einav, Liran, Levin, John, Popov, Igor, Sundaresan, Neel (2014). The rise of mobile devices has done little to change how we shop online, at least for now.
  • Milicevic, Teodora Borota, Defever, Fabrice, Impullitti, Giammario, Spencer, Adam Hal (2019). Innovation union: costs and benefits of innovation policy coordination. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1640). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
    • LSE - Fudan Research Centre
  • Li, George Yunxiong, Ascani, Andrea, Iammarino, Simona (2023). The material basis of modern technologies. A case study on rare metals. Research Policy, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104914 picture_as_pdf
    • Law School
  • Black, Julia (2005). Tomorrow's worlds: frameworks for understanding regulatory innovation. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. 16-44). Edward Elgar.
  • Black, Julia (2005). What is regulatory innovation? In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. 1-15). Edward Elgar.
  • Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (2005). Preface. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. viii-ix). Edward Elgar.
  • Thatcher, Mark (2005). Sale of the century: 3G mobile phone licensing in Europe. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. 92-113). Edward Elgar.
    • Management
  • Acs, Zoltan J., Anselin, Luc, Varga, Attila (2002). Patents and innovation counts as measures of regional production of new knowledge. Research Policy, 31(7), 1069-1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00184-6
  • Acs, Zoltan J., Sanders, Mark W. J. L. (2013). Knowledge spillover entrepreneurship in an endogenous growth model. Small Business Economics, 41(4), 775-795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9506-8
  • Acs, Zoltan J., Sanders, Mark W. J. L. (2012). Patents, knowledge spillovers, and entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 39(4), 801-817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9322-y
  • Avgerou, Chrisanthi (2008). Information systems in developing countries: a critical research review. Journal of Information Technology, 23(3), 133-146. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000136
  • Bloom, Nick, Garicano, Luis, Sadun, Raffaella, Van Reenen, John (2009). The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization. (CEP Discussion Papers 927). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Estrin, Saul, Herrmann, Andrea, Levesque, Moren, Mickiewicz, Tomasz, Sanders, Mark (2024). New venture creation: innovativeness, speed-to-breakeven and revenue tradeoffs. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP2054). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Estrin, Saul, Herrmann, Andrea, Levesque, Moren, Mickiewicz, Tomasz, Sanders, Mark (2025). New venture creation: innovativeness, speed-to-breakeven, and revenue tradeoffs. Small Business Economics, 65(4), 2439 - 2464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-025-01062-x picture_as_pdf
  • Gomes, Renato, Gottlieb, Daniel, Maestri, Lucas (2016). Experimentation and project selection: screening and learning. Games and Economic Behavior, 96, 145 - 169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2016.02.001 picture_as_pdf
  • Guadalupe, Maria, Kuzmina, Olga, Thomas, Catherine (2012). Innovation and foreign ownership. American Economic Review, 102(7), 3594-3627. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.7.3594
  • Kleinhempel, Johannes, Estrin, Saul (2025). Realizing expectations? High-impact entrepreneurship across countries. Small Business Economics, 64(2), 333 - 351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00921-3 picture_as_pdf
  • Kärrberg, Patrik (2008-11-23 - 2008-11-25) Negotiating with mobility: the price to pay for actors in event ticketing [Paper]. 7th Global Mobility Roundtable Conference (GMR 08), The University of Auckland Business School, New Zealand, NZL.
  • Liebenau, Jonathan (2010). Achievements in e-government. In Progress in Public Management in the Middle East and North Africa (pp. 187-208). OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264082076-12-en
  • Liebenau, Jonathan (2013). Modernising the business of health: pharmaceuticals in Britain, in comparison with Germany and the United States, 1890-1940. Industrial and Corporate Change, 22(3), 807-847. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtt010
  • Martin, Ralf, Solorzano Mosquera, Jenniffer, Thomas, Catherine, Verhoeven, Dennis (2025). Firm markups and the economic value of innovation. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103186 picture_as_pdf
  • Miller, David, Acs, Zoltan J. (2013). Technology commercialization on campus: twentieth century frameworks and twenty-first century blind spots. Annals of Regional Science, 50(2), 407-423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-012-0511-7
  • Moser, Petra, Voena, Alessandra, Waldinger, Fabian (2014). German Jewish émigrés and US invention. American Economic Review, 104(10), 3222 - 3255. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.10.3222
  • Panourgias, Nikiforos S., Scott, Susan V. (2002). JIWAY: a case study of IT-enabled straight-through-processing innovation in the financial markets. (The Moving Markets Research Project). Information Systems Group, London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Qian, Haifeng, Acs, Zoltan J., Stough, Roger R. (2013). Regional systems of entrepreneurship: the nexus of human capital, knowledge and new firm formation. Journal of Economic Geography, 13(4), 559-587. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbs009
    • Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method
  • Campagnolo, Gilles (2022). Carl Menger on time and entrepreneurship. European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 29(5), 817 - 835. https://doi.org/10.1080/09672567.2022.2111451 picture_as_pdf
    • Public Policy Group
  • Black, Julia (2005). Tomorrow's worlds: frameworks for understanding regulatory innovation. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. 16-44). Edward Elgar.
  • Black, Julia (2005). What is regulatory innovation? In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. 1-15). Edward Elgar.
  • Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (2005). Preface. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. viii-ix). Edward Elgar.
  • Thatcher, Mark (2005). Sale of the century: 3G mobile phone licensing in Europe. In Black, Julia, Lodge, Martin, Thatcher, Mark (Eds.), Regulatory Innovation: a Comparative Analysis (pp. 92-113). Edward Elgar.
    • STICERD
  • Bandiera, Oriana, Rasul, Imran (2002). Social networks and technology adoption in Northern Mozambique. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Bandiera, Oriana, Rasul, Imran (2002). Social networks and technology adoption in Northern Mozambique. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2007). Harnessing success: determinants of university technology licensing performance. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2006). Harnessing success: determinants of university technology licensing performance. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2008). Motivation and sorting in open source software innovation. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP0893). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2013). Spreading the word: geography, policy and knowledge spillovers. Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(3), 884-903. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00334
  • Belenzon, Sharon, Schankerman, Mark (2010). Spreading the word: geography, policy and university knowledge diffusion. (Economics of industry EI50). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Berndt, Ernst R., Glennerster, Rachel, Kremer, Michael R., Lee, Jean, Levine, Ruth, Weizsäcker, Georg, Williams, Heidi (2005). Advanced purchase commitments for a malaria vaccine: estimating costs and effectiveness. (PEPP 2). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. (CEP discussion paper 675). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. (CEPR discussion paper 4912). Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2007). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. (NBER working paper 13060). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005-11-18 - 2005-11-19) Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry [Paper]. Productivity Growth: Causes and Consequences, San Francisco, United States, USA.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2013). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. Econometrica, 81(4), 1347-1393. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA9466
  • Cockburn, Iain, Lanjouw, Jean O., Schankerman, Mark (2014). Patents and the global diffusion of new drugs. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1298). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Cornelli, Francesca, Schankerman, Mark (1998). Patent renewals and r&d incentives. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Galasso, Alberto (2007). Broad cross-license agreements and persuasive patent litigation: theory and evidence from the semiconductor industry. (EI 45). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Lach, Saul, Schankerman, Mark (2007). Incentives and invention in universities. London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Lach, Saul, Schankerman, Mark (2004). Incentives and invention in universities. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Lach, Saul, Schankerman, Mark (2003). Incentives and invention in universities. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Lach, Saul, Schankerman, Mark (2003). Incentives and invention in universities. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Lanjouw, Jean O., Schankerman, Mark (1999). The quality of ideas: measuring innovation with multiple indicators. National Bureau for Economic Research.
  • Lanjouw, Jenny, Schankerman, Mark (1998). Patent suits: do they distort research incentives? Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Lerner, Josh, Schankerman, Mark (2010). The comingled code: open source and economic development. MIT Press.
  • Mancusi, Maria Luisa (2004). International spillovers and absorptive capacity: a cross-country, cross-sector analysis based on European patents and citations. (EI 35). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Nocke, Volker (1998). Underinvestment and market structure. (EI 22). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Noel, Michael, Schankerman, Mark (2006). Strategic patenting and software innovation. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Noel, Michael, Schankerman, Mark (2006). Strategic patenting and software innovation. London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Noel, Michael D., Schankerman, Mark (2006). Strategic patenting and software innovation. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Olson Lanjouw, Jean, Schankerman, Mark (2002). Research productivity and patent quality: measurement with multiple indicators. (STICERD Discussion Paper EI/32). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Saul, Lach, Schankerman, Mark (2004). Royalty sharing and technology licensing in universities. Journal of the European Economic Association, 2(2/3), 252-264.
  • Schankerman, Mark, Lanjouw, Jean O. (2002). Research productivity and patent quality: measurement with multiple indicators. (CEPR Press Discussion Paper 3623). Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Tong, Jian (1999). Quality competition, market structure and endogenous growth. (EI 25). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
    • Social Policy
  • Atella, Vincenzo, D'Amico, Francesco (2015). Who is responsible for your health: is it you, your doctor or the new technologies? European Journal of Health Economics, 16(8), 835-846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-014-0632-2
    • Sociology
  • Bosquet, Clément, Combes, Pierre-Philippe (2013). Are academics who publish more also more cited? Individual determinants of publication and citation records. Scientometrics, 97(3), 831-857. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-0996-6
  • Pardo-Guerra, Juan Pablo (2010). The automated house: the digitalization of the London Stock Exchange, 1955-1990. In Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo, Maixé-Altés, J. Carles, Thomes, Paul (Eds.), Technological Innovation in Retail Finance: International Historical Perspectives (pp. 197-220). Routledge.
    • Systemic Risk Centre
  • James, Kevin R., Kotak, Akshay, Tsomocos, Dimitri (2022). Ideas, idea processing, and TFP growth in the US: 1899 to 2019. (Systemic Risk Centre Discussion Papers 121). Systemic Risk Centre, The London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
    • Urban and Spatial Programme
  • Crescenzi, Riccardo, Gagliardi, Luisa (2015). Moving people with ideas - innovation inter-regional mobility and firm heterogeneity. (SERC discussion papers SERCDP0174). Spatial Economics Research Centre.
  • Crescenzi, Riccardo, Gagliardi, Luisa, Percoco, Marco (2011). The bright side of social capital: how 'bridging' makes Italian provinces more innovative. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0096). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Crescenzi, Riccardo, Nathan, Max, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2014). Do inventors talk to strangers? On proximity and collaborative knowledge creation. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0153). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Crescenzi, Riccardo, Nathan, Max, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2016). Do inventors talk to strangers? On proximity and collaborative knowledge creation. Research Policy, 45(1), 177-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.07.003
  • D'Este, Pablo, Guy, Frederick, Iammarino, Simona (2013). Shaping the formation of university-industry research collaborations: what type of proximity does really matter? Journal of Economic Geography, 13(4), 537-558. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbs010
  • D'Este, Pablo, Iammarino, Simona (2010). The spatial profile of university-business research partnerships. Papers in Regional Science, 89(2), 335-350. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2010.00292.x
  • D'Este, Pablo, Iammarino, Simona (2010). The spatial profile of university-business research partnerships. (IAREG working paper). University of Barcelona.
  • Gordon, Ian R., McCann, Philip (2005). Innovation, agglomeration and regional development. Journal of Economic Geography, 5(5), 523-543. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbh072
  • Helmers, Christian, Overman, Henry G. (2013). My Precious! the location and diffusion of scientific research: evidence from the synchrotron diamond light source. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0131). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Iammarino, Simona, Piva, Mariacristina, Vivarelli, Marco, von Tunzelmann, Nick (2012). Technological capabilities and patterns of innovative cooperation of firms in the UK regions. Regional Studies, 46(10), 1283-1301. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.679259
  • Kemeny, Thomas (2013). Immigrant diversity and economic development in cities: a critical review. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0149). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Lee, Neil (2013). Cultural diversity, cities and innovation: firm effects or city effects? (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0144). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Lee, Neil, Nathan, Max (2011). Does cultural diversity help innovation in cities: evidence from London firms. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0069). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Sciences.
  • Lee, Neil, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2014). Creativity, cities and innovation. Environment and Planning A, 46(5), 1139-1159. https://doi.org/10.1068/a46202
  • Lee, Neil, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2013). Creativity, cities and innovation: evidence from UK SMEs. (Nesta working papers series 13/10). Nesta.
  • Lee, Neil, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés (2013). Innovation and spatial inequality in Europe and USA. Journal of Economic Geography, 13(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbs022
  • Nathan, Max, Vandore, Emma (2013). Here be startups: exploring a young digital cluster in inner East London. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0146). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Nathan, Max (2015). Same difference? Minority ethnic inventors, diversity and innovation in the UK. Journal of Economic Geography, 15(1), 129-168. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu006
  • Nathan, Max, Vandore, Emma (2014). Here be startups: exploring London's 'Tech City' digital cluster. Environment and Planning A, 46(10), 2283-2299. https://doi.org/10.1068/a130255p picture_as_pdf
  • Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, Comptour, Fabrice (2012). Do clusters generate greater innovation and growth? An analysis of European regions. Professional Geographer, 64(2), 211-231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2011.583591
    • What Works Centre
  • Helmers, Christian, Overman, Henry G. (2013). My Precious! the location and diffusion of scientific research: evidence from the synchrotron diamond light source. (SERC Discussion Papers SERCDP0131). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Nathan, Max (2015). Same difference? Minority ethnic inventors, diversity and innovation in the UK. Journal of Economic Geography, 15(1), 129-168. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu006
  • Nathan, Max, Vandore, Emma (2014). Here be startups: exploring London's 'Tech City' digital cluster. Environment and Planning A, 46(10), 2283-2299. https://doi.org/10.1068/a130255p picture_as_pdf