JEL classification

Journal of Economic Literature Classification (10696) N - Economic History (877) N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Income, and Wealth (278) N33 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Income and Wealth: Europe: Pre-1913 (107)
Number of items at this level: 107.
A
  • Adam, Ammaarah, Ades, Raphael, Banks, William, Benning, Canbeck, Grant, Gwyneth, Forster-Brass, Harry, McGiveron, Owen, Miller, Joe, Phelan, Daniel & Randazzo, Sebastian et al (2022). Trust, guilds and kinship in London, 1330-1680. (Economic History working paper series 348/2022). Department of Economic History, The London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Alfani, Guido, Gierok, Victoria, Schaff, Felix (2022). Economic inequality in preindustrial Germany, ca. 1300–1850. Journal of Economic History, 82(1), 87 - 125. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050721000607 picture_as_pdf
  • Arthi, Vellore, Schneider, Eric B. (2021). Infant feeding and post-weaning health: evidence from turn-of-the-century London. Economics and Human Biology, 43, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101065 picture_as_pdf
    • B
  • Bamji, Alex (2014). Medical care in early modern Venice. (Economic History Working Paper Series 188/2014). London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Bennett, Robert J., Hannah, Leslie (2022). British employer census returns in new digital records 1851–81; consistency, non-response, and truncation – what this means for analysis. Historical Methods, 55(2), 61 - 77. https://doi.org/10.1080/01615440.2021.2018373
  • Bindler, Anna Louisa, Hjalmarsson, Randi, Machin, Stephen Jonathan, Rubio, Melissa (2023). Murphy's Law or luck of the Irish? Disparate treatment of the Irish in 19th century courts. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1911). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. picture_as_pdf
  • Blinkova, A. O., Khakurel, U., Gaddy, H. G., Mamelund, S.-E., Bekker-Nielsen Dunbar, M. (2025). Construction and curation of a data set of historical mental health incidence in Norway. Scientific Data, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05795-y picture_as_pdf
  • Broadberry, Stephen, Campbell, Bruce M.S., van Leeuwen, Bas (2012). When did Britain industrialise?: the sectoral distribution of the labour force and labour productivity in Britain, 1381–1851. Explorations in Economic History, 50(1), 16-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2012.08.004
  • Büchel, Konstantin, Kyburz, Stephan (2018). Fast track to growth? Railway access, population growth and local displacement in 19th century Switzerland. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1538). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
    • C
  • Cantoni, Davide, Dittmar, Jeremiah E., Yuchtman, Noam (2017). Reallocation and secularization: the economic consequences of the Protestant Reformation. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1483). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Cantoni, Davide, Dittmar, Jeremiah, Yuchtman, Noam (2018). Religious competition and reallocation: the political economy of secularization in the Protestant Reformation. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 133(4), 2037 - 2096. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjy011 picture_as_pdf
  • Cantoni, Davide, Yuchtman, Noam (2014). Medieval universities, legal institutions, and the commercial revolution. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 129(2), 823-887. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qju007 picture_as_pdf
  • Chaffin, W. LaJean, Wallis, Patrick (2023). Unmaking apprenticeship in early modern London: Goldsmiths’ apprentices and the Lord Mayor’s Court, 1597–1720. London Journal, 48(2), 99 - 121. https://doi.org/10.1080/03058034.2022.2152976 picture_as_pdf
  • Ciccarelli, Carlo, Missiaia, Anna (2014). Business fluctuations in Imperial Austria's regions, 1867-1913: new evidence. (Economic History working paper series 186). London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Claridge, Jordan, Delabastita, Vincent, Gibbs, Spike (2023). Wages and labour relations in the Middle Ages: it's not (all) about the money. (Economic History Working Papers 360). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Claridge, Jordan, Delabastita, Vincent, Gibbs, Spike (2025). The commercialization of labour markets: evidence from wage inequality in the Middle Ages. (Economic History Working Papers 375). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Claridge, Jordan, Delabastita, Vincent, Gibbs, Spike (2024). (In-kind) wages and labour relations in the Middle Ages: it’s not (all) about the money. Explorations in Economic History, 94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101626 picture_as_pdf
  • Claridge, Jordan, Delabastita, Vincent, Gibbs, Spike (2026). The commercialization of labour markets: evidence from wage inequality in the Middle Ages. Economic History Review, https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.70083 picture_as_pdf
  • Claridge, Jordan, Delabastita, Vincent, Gibbs, Spike (2025). The commercialization of labour markets: evidence from wage inequality in the Middle Ages. Economic History Review, picture_as_pdf
  • Claridge, Jordan, Delabastita, Vincent, Gibbs, Spike (2026). The commercialization of labour markets: evidence from wage inequality in the Middle Ages. Economic History Review, https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.70083 picture_as_pdf
  • Claridge, Jordan, Gibbs, Spike (2022). Waifs and strays: property rights in late medieval England. Journal of British Studies, 61(1), 50 - 82. https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2021.125 picture_as_pdf
  • Clark, Gregory, Cummins, Neil (2022). Assortative mating and the Industrial Revolution: England, 1754-2021. (Economic History Working Papers 337). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Clark, Gregory, Cummins, Neil (2025). How long do wealth shocks persist? Less than three generations in England, 1700-2025. (Economic History Working Papers 388). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Clark, Gregory, Cummins, Neil (2013). Intergenerational mobility in England, 1858-2012. Wealth, surnames, and social mobility. (Economic History working paper series 180/2013). Department of Economic History, The London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Clark, Gregory, Cummins, Neil (2013). Surnames and social mobility: England 1230-2012. (Economic History working paper series 181/2013). Department of Economic History, The London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Clark, Gregory, Cummins, Neil (2009). Urbanization, mortality, and fertility in Malthusian England. American Economic Review, 99(2), 242-247. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.242
  • Clark, Gregory, Cummins, Neil (2025). Hypergamy reconsidered: marriage in England, 1837-2021. PLOS ONE, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316769 picture_as_pdf
  • Clark, Gregory, Cummins, Neil, Curtis, Matthew (2020). Twins support the absence of parity-dependent fertility control in pretransition populations. Demography, 57(4), 1571 - 1595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-020-00898-0 picture_as_pdf
  • Cummins, Neil (2024). Ethnic wealth inequality in England and Wales, 1858-2018. (Economic History Working Papers 369). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Cummins, Neil (2019). Hidden wealth. (Economic History Working Papers 301). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Cummins, Neil (2019). Hidden wealth. (III Working Paper 39). International Inequalities Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.vfgt512u12kr picture_as_pdf
  • Cummins, Neil (2019). Where is the middle class? Inequality, gender and the shape of the upper tail from 60 million. (Economic History working papers). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Cummins, Neil (2019). Where is the middle class? Inequality, gender and the shape of the upper tail from 60 million English death and probate records, 1892-2016. (III Working Paper 30). International Inequalities Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.70wk35wv43cs picture_as_pdf
  • Cummins, Neil, Ó Gráda, Cormac (2022). The Irish in England. (Economic History Working Papers 342). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Cummins, Neil (2024). Ethnic wealth inequality in England and Wales, 1858-2018. Explorations in Economic History, 94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101617 picture_as_pdf
  • Cummins, Neil (2021). Where is the middle class? Evidence from 60 million English death and probate records, 1892–1992. Journal of Economic History, 81(2), 359 - 404. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050721000164 picture_as_pdf
  • Cummins, Neil (2022). The hidden wealth of English dynasties, 1892–2016. Economic History Review, 75(3), 667 - 702. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13120 picture_as_pdf
  • Cummins, Neil, Gráda, Cormac (2022). Artisanal skills, watchmaking, and the Industrial Revolution: Prescot and beyond. Northern History, 59(2), 216 - 238. https://doi.org/10.1080/0078172X.2022.2062085 picture_as_pdf
  • Horrell, Sara, Humphries, Jane, Sneath, Ken (2013). Cupidity and crime: consumption as revealed by insights from the Old Bailey records of thefts in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In Casson, Mark, Hashimzade, Nigar (Eds.), Large Databases in Economic History: Research Methods and Case Studies (pp. 246 - 267). Routledge.
  • Prak, Maarten, Crowston, Clare, De Munck, Bert, Kissane, Christopher, Minns, Chris, Schalk, Ruben, Wallis, Patrick (2018). Access to the trade: monopoly and mobility in European craft guilds, 17th and 18th centuries. (Economic History working papers 282/2018). London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Schalk, Ruben, Wallis, Patrick, Crowston, Clare, Lemercier, Claire (2016). Failure or flexibility? exits from apprenticeship training in pre-modern Europe. (Economic History Working Papers 252/2016). London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department.
  • Wallis, Patrick, Colson, Justin, Chilosi, David (2016). Puncturing the Malthus delusion: structural change in the British economy before the industrial revolution, 1500-1800. (Economic History Working Papers 240/2016). London School of Economics and Political Science.
    • D
  • Dewan, Torun, Meriläinen, Jaakko, Tukiainen, Janne (2019). Victorian voting: the origins of party orientation and class alignment. (Working Papers 122). Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus (VATT).
  • Dittmar, Jeremiah (2015). New media, competition and growth: European cities after Gutenberg. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1365). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Dittmar, Jeremiah (2013). New media, firms, ideas, and growth: European cities after Gutenberg. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Dittmar, Jeremiah, Seabold, Skipper (2015). Media, markets and institutional change: evidence from the Protestant Reformation. (CEP Discussion Papers CEPDP1367). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Dittmar, Jeremiah E. (2011). Information technology and economic change: the impact of the printing press. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126(3), 1133-1172. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjr035
  • Hippe, Ralph, Fouquet, Roger (2019). The human capital transition and the role of policy. In Diebolt, Claude, Haupert, Michael (Eds.), Handbook of Cliometrics (pp. 205-251). Springer International (Firm). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00181-0_79 picture_as_pdf
    • E
  • Stanfors, Maria, Leunig, Tim, Eriksson, Björn, Karlsson, Tobias (2014). Gender, productivity, and the nature of work and pay: evidence from the late nineteenth-century tobacco industry. Economic History Review, 67(1), 48-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0289.12017
    • F
  • Fouquet, Roger, Hippe, Ralph (2019). The transition from a fossil-fuel economy to a knowledge economy. In Fouquet, Roger (Ed.), Handbook on Green Growth (pp. 473 - 500). Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788110686.00031 picture_as_pdf
  • Horrell, Sara (2014). Consumption, 1700-1870. In Floud, Roderick, Humphries, Jane, Johnson, Paul (Eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain: Volume 1: Industrialisation, 1700–1870 (pp. 237 - 263). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139815017.009
    • G
  • Gao, Pei, Schneider, Eric B. (2019). The growth pattern of British children, 1850-1975. (Economic History working papers 293). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Gazeley, Ian, Horrell, Sara (2013). Nutrition in the English agricultural labourer's household over the course of the long nineteenth century. Economic History Review, 66(3), 757 - 784. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2012.00672.x
  • Gazeley, Ian, Newell, Andrew (2015). Urban working-class food consumption and nutrition in Britain in 1904. Economic History Review, 68(1), 101 - 122. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12065
  • Gazeley, Ian, Verdon, Nicola (2014). The first poverty line? Davies' and Eden's investigation of rural poverty in the late 18th-century England. Explorations in Economic History, 51, 94 - 108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2012.09.001
  • Gibbs, Alex Spike (2019). Lords, tenants and attitudes to manorial officeholding, c.1300-c.1600. Agricultural History Review, 67(2), 155 - 174. picture_as_pdf
    • H
  • Hall, Ursula (2025). Who flushed first? What characterised the early adoption patterns of private drainage in London, 1812-1847? (Economic History Student Working Papers 40). Department of Economic History, The London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Henderson, Lou, Kaiser, Moritz (2025). The political economy of skills, occupational entitlements, and social mobility: evidence from industrializing Coventry, 1790-1850. European Review of Economic History, 29(3), 385 - 411. https://doi.org/10.1093/ereh/heae019 picture_as_pdf
  • Horrell, Sara (2010-04-14 - 2010-04-17) Diet and nutrition during the Industrial Revolution: the merits of hasty pudding [Paper]. Local Population Studies Society: Annual Conference, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom, GBR.
  • Horrell, Sara, Meredith, David, Oxley, Deborah (2009). Measuring misery: body mass, ageing and gender inequality in Victorian London. Explorations in Economic History, 46(1), 93 - 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2007.12.001
  • Horrell, Sara, Oxley, Deborah (2013). Bargaining for basics? Inferring decision making in nineteenth-century British households from expenditure, diet, stature, and death. European Review of Economic History, 17(2), 147 - 170. https://doi.org/10.1093/ereh/het003
  • Horrell, Sara, Oxley, Deborah (2012). Bringing home the bacon? Regional nutrition, stature, and gender in the industrial revolution. Economic History Review, 65(4), 1354 - 1379. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2011.00642.x
  • Horrell, Sara, Oxley, Deborah (2016). Gender bias in nineteenth-century England: evidence from factory children. Economics and Human Biology, 22, 47 - 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2016.03.006
  • Horrell, Sara, Oxley, Deborah (2012). Hasty pudding versus tasty bread: regional variations in diet and nutrition during the Industrial Revolution. Local Population Studies, 89(1), 9 - 30.
  • Horrell, Sara, Oxley, Deborah (2011-12-12 - 2011-12-12) Inferring decision making in c19th British households: expenditure, diet and stature [Paper]. Household Decision Making in History, All Souls College, Oxford, United Kingdom, GBR.
  • Horrell, Sara Helen, Humphries, Jane, Weisdorf, Jacob (2020). Family standards of living over the long run, England 1280-1850. Past and Present, 250(1), 87–134. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtaa005 picture_as_pdf
  • Horrell, Sara, Humphries, Jane, Sneath, Ken (2015). Consumption conundrums unravelled. Economic History Review, 68(3), 830 - 857. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12084 picture_as_pdf
  • Horrell, Sara, Humphries, Jane, Weisdorf, Jacob (2024). Forgotten family: the influence of women and children on the nexus of wage earning and demographic change in England, 1260–1860. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 54(3), 529 – 558. https://doi.org/10.1215/10829636-11333387 picture_as_pdf
  • Horrell, Sara, Humphries, Jane, Weisdorf, Jacob (2020). Malthus’s missing women and children: demography and wages in historical perspective, England 1280-1850. European Economic Review, 129, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103534 picture_as_pdf
  • Howlett, Peter (2004). The internal labour dynamics of the Great Eastern Railway Company, 1870–1913. Economic History Review, 57(2), 396 - 422. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2004.00282.x
  • Humphries, Jane (2023). Respectable standards of living: the alternative lens of maintenance costs, Britain 1270-1860. (Economic History Working Papers 353). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Humphries, Jane (2025). Respectable standards of living: the alternative lens of maintenance costs, Britain 1270-1860. Economic History Review, 78(2), 613 - 645. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13357 picture_as_pdf
  • Humphries, Jane, Horrell, Sara (2019). Children’s work and wages in Britain, 1280-1860. Explorations in Economic History, 73, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2019.04.001 description
  • Humphries, Jane, Schneider, Benjamin (2021). Gender equality, growth, and how a technological trap destroyed female work. Economic History of Developing Regions, 36(3), 428 - 438. https://doi.org/10.1080/20780389.2021.1929606 picture_as_pdf
  • Schneider, Eric B. (2016). Health, gender and the household: children’s growth in the Marcella Street Home, Boston, MA and the Ashford School, London, UK. In Hanes, Christopher, Wolcott, Susan (Eds.), Research in economic history (pp. 277-361). Emerald Group Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0363-326820160000032005
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  • Kammas, Pantelis, Sakalis, Argyris, Sarantides, Vassilis (2021). Pudding, plague and education: trade and human capital formation in an agrarian economy. (GreeSE Papers 164). Hellenic Observatory, London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
    • L
  • Voth, Hans-Joachim, Leunig, Tim (1996). Did smallpox reduce height?: stature and the standard of living in London, 1770-1873. Economic History Review, 49(3), 541-560. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.1996.tb00581.x
  • de Bromhead, Alan, Lyons, Ronan C., Ohler, Johann (2025). Build better health: evidence from Ireland on housing quality and mortality. (Economic History Working Papers 386). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • de Bromhead, Alan, Lyons, Ronan C., Ohler, Johann (2025). Build better health: evidence from Ireland on housing quality and mortality. (CEPR Discussion Paper DP20725). CEPR Press. picture_as_pdf
    • M
  • Minns, Chris, Wallis, Patrick (2011). Why did (pre‐industrial) firms train?: premiums and apprenticeship contracts in 18th century England. (Economic History working papers 155/11). Department of Economic History, London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Minns, Chris, Wallis, Patrick (2013). The price of human capital in a pre-industrial economy: premiums and apprenticeship contracts in 18th century England. Explorations in Economic History, 50(3), 335-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2013.02.001
    • N
  • Naidu, Suresh, Yuchtman, Noam (2013). Coercive contract enforcement: law and the labor market in nineteenth century industrial Britain. American Economic Review, 103(1), 107-144. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.1.107 picture_as_pdf
    • O
  • Schneider, Eric B., Ogasawara, Kota (2017). Disease and child growth in industrialising Japan: assessing instantaneous changes in growth and changes in the growth pattern, 1911-39. (Economic History Working Papers 265/2017). London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department.
  • Schneider, Eric B., Ogasawara, Kota (2018). Disease and child growth in industrialising Japan: critical windows and the growth pattern, 1917-39. Explorations in Economic History, 69, 64-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2018.05.001
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  • Prak, Maarten, Wallis, Patrick (Eds.) (2019). Apprenticeship in early modern Europe. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108690188
  • Paker, Meredith, Stephenson, Judy, Wallis, Patrick (2022). Job tenure and unskilled workers before the Industrial Revolution: St Paul’s Cathedral 1672-1748. (Economic History Working Papers 343). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Paker, Meredith, Stephenson, Judy, Wallis, Patrick (2025). Predictive modeling the past. (Economic History Working Papers 379). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Paker, Meredith, Stephenson, Judy, Wallis, Patrick (2021). Unskilled labour before the Industrial Revolution. (Economic History Working Papers 322). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Paker, Meredith, Stephenson, Judy, Wallis, Patrick (2023). Job tenure and unskilled workers before the Industrial Revolution: St Paul’s Cathedral 1672-1748. Journal of Economic History, 83(4), 1101 - 1137. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050723000347 picture_as_pdf
  • Paker, Meredith, Stephenson, Judy, Wallis, Patrick (2025). Nominal wage patterns, monopsony, and labour market power in early modern England. Economic History Review, 78(1), 179 - 206. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13346 picture_as_pdf
  • Palma, Nuno, Reis, Jaime, Zhang, Mengtian (2019). Reconstruction of regional and national population using intermittent census-type data: the case of Portugal, 1527–1864. Historical Methods: a Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, 53(1), 11-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/01615440.2019.1666762
  • Pirohakul, Teerapa, Wallis, Patrick (2014). Medical revolutions? The growth of medicine in England, 1660-1800. (Economic History Working Paper Series 185/2014). London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Prak, Maarten, Wallis, Patrick (2019). Conclusion: apprenticeship in Europe – a survey. In Prak, Maarten, Willis, Patrick (Eds.), Apprenticeship in Early Modern Europe (pp. 309 - 316). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108690188.012
  • Prak, Maarten, Wallis, Patrick (2019). Introduction: apprenticeship in early modern Europe. In Prak, Maarten, Wallis, Patrick (Eds.), Apprenticeship in Early Modern Europe (pp. 1 - 19). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108690188.001
  • Wallis, Patrick (2019). Apprenticeship in England. In Prak, Maarten, Wallis, Patrick (Eds.), Apprenticeship in Early Modern Europe (pp. 247 - 281). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108690188.010 picture_as_pdf
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  • Sahle, Esther (2014). Quakers, coercion and pre-modern growth: why friends’ formal institutions for contract enforcement did not matter for early Atlantic trade expansion. (Economic History working paper series 211/2014). London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Schaff, Felix (2020). When ‘the state made war’, what happened to economic inequality? Evidence from preindustrial Germany (c.1400-1800). (Economic History Working Papers 311). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Schneider, Benjamin, Vipond, Hillary (2023). The past and future of work: how history can inform the age of automation. (Economic History Working Papers 354). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Schneider, Eric B. (2025). Born in smog: the short- and long-run health consequences of acute air pollution exposure in historical London, 1892-1919. (Economic History Working Papers 380). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • de la Croix, David, Schneider, Eric B., Weisdorf, Jacob (2018). "Decessit sine prole" - childlessness, celibacy, and survival of the richest in pre-industrial England. (Economic History working papers 276/2018). London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • de la Croix, David, Schneider, Eric B., Weisdorf, Jacob (2019). Childlessness, celibacy and net fertility in pre-industrial England: the middle-class evolutionary advantage. Journal of Economic Growth, 24(3), 223–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-019-09170-6 picture_as_pdf
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  • Udale, Charles (2023). Evaluating early modern lockdowns: household quarantine in Bristol, 1565–1604. Economic History Review, 76(1), 118 - 144. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13176 picture_as_pdf
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  • Waldinger, Fabian (2012). Peer effects in science: evidence from the dismissal of scientists in Nazi Germany. Review of Economic Studies, 79(2), 838-861. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdr029
  • Wallis, Patrick (2018). Guilds and mutual protection in England. (Economic History working papers 287). London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History. picture_as_pdf
  • Wallis, Patrick (2011). Labour, law and training in early modern London: apprenticeship and the city’s institutions. (Economic History working papers 154/11). Department of Economic History, London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Wallis, Patrick, Webb, Cliff (2011). The education and training of gentry sons in early modern England. Social History, 36(1), 36-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2010.542905
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  • Zhu, Ziming (2022). Like father like son? Intergenerational immobility in England, 1851-1911. (Economic History working paper series 349). Department of Economic History, The London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf