LSE creators

Number of items: 191.
None
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2025). Supplementary materials and code. [Dataset]. Harvard Dataverse. https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/s8kbmh
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Taylor, Emmeline (29 August 2024) Will the government solve the permacrisis of British policing? The Political Quarterly blog.
  • Creutzfeldt, Naomi, Kyprianides, Arabella, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2024). Access to justice, digitalisation, and vulnerability: exploring trust in justice. Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/10.51952/9781529229547
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2024). Empirical perspectives on legal obligation and group membership “we are ruling over you, but you are part of this we…”. In Klosko, G. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Political Obligation . Oxford University Press.
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2024). Empirical perspectives on political obligation and group membership "we are ruling over you, but you are part of this we…”. In Klosko, G (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Political Obligation . Oxford University Press.
  • Stott, Clifford, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jon, Radburn, Matt, Kyprianides, Arabella, Savigar-Shaw, Leanne, Tallent, Deborah, Posch, Krisztian (2023). From Coercion to Consent: Social Identity, Legitimacy, and a Process Model of Police Procedural Justice, 2018-2021. [Dataset]. UK Data Service. https://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-856262
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2021). Police as teachers results from the ‘Police in the classroom project’. Policing Insight,
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Kyprianides, Arabella, Yesberg, Julia, Bradford, Ben, Solymosi, Reka, Hobson, Zoe (2020). Policing the pandemic: six-wave panel study highlights the importance of legitimacy and public interactions. Policing Insight,
  • Yesberg, Julia, Posch, Krisztian, Jackson, Jonathan, Taylor, Emmeline (28 May 2020) Track, trace and trust. RSA Blog.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Taylor, Emmeline, Yesberg, Julia, Posch, Krisztian (14 May 2020) Coronavirus: survey reveals what the public wants from a contact-tracing app. LSE COVID-19 Blog.
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2018). Norms, normativity and the legitimacy of legal authorities: international perspectives. Annual Review of Law and Social Science,
  • Jacobs, Jonathan, Jackson, Jonathan (2016). Routledge handbook of criminal justice ethics. Taylor & Francis.
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, J., Bradford, Ben (2016). Policing, procedural justice and prevention. In Sidebottom, A, Tilley, N. (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety . Routledge.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Gouseti, Ioanna (2015). Construal level theory and fear of crime. In Chadee, Derek (Ed.), Psychology of Fear, Crime and the Media: International Perspectives . Psychology Press.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Gau, Jacinta M. (2015). Carving up concepts?: differentiating between trust and legitimacy in public attitudes towards legal authority. In Shockley, E., Neal, T. M. S., PytlikZillig, L., Bornstein, B. (Eds.), Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Trust: Towards Theoretical and Methodological Integration . Springer Berlin / Heidelberg.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Tyler, Tom R., Hough, Mike, Bradford, Ben, Mentovich, Avital (2015). Compliance and legal authority. In Smelser, N. J., Wright, James, Baltes, P. B. (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences . Elsevier (Firm).
  • Bradford, Ben, Hohl, Katrin, Jackson, Jonathan, MacQueen, S. (2015). Obeying the rules of the road: procedural justice, social identity and normative compliance. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 31(2), 171-191.
  • Côté-Lussier, C., Jackson, Jonathan, Kerstens, Y., Barnett, T. A. (2015). A child’s view: social and physical environmental features differentially predict parent and child perceived neighborhood safety. Journal of Urban Health, 92(1), 10-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-014-9917-0
  • Brunton-Smith, Ian, Jackson, Jonathan, Sutherland, Alex (2014). Bridging structure and perception: on the neighbourhood ecology of beliefs and worries about violent crime. British Journal of Criminology, 54(4), 503 - 526. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azu020
  • Bradford, Ben, Murphy, K., Jackson, Jonathan (2014). Officers as mirrors: policing, procedural justice and the (re)production of social identity. British Journal of Criminology, 54(4), 527-550. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azu021
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Gouseti, Ioanna (2014). Fear of crime. In Mitchell Miller, J. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of theoretical criminology . Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Tyler, T. R., Jackson, J. P. (2014). Popular legitimacy and the exercise of legal authority: motivating compliance, cooperation and engagement. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 20(1), 78-95. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034514
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Gouseti, I. (2014). Fear of crime and the psychology of risk. In Bruinsma, Gerben, Weisburd, David (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice . Springer Berlin / Heidelberg.
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2014). La légitimité de la police: conclusions de l’Enquête Sociale Européenne. Cahiers de la Sécurité et de la Justice, 27/28, 154-170.
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Hough, Mike (2014). Police futures and legitimacy: redefining good policing. In Brown, Jennifer M. (Ed.), The Future of Policing (pp. 79-100). Routledge.
  • Tyler, Tom R., Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, B. (2014). Psychology of procedural justice and cooperation. In Bruinsma, Gerben, Weisburd, David (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice . Springer Berlin / Heidelberg.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Rieken, Johannes, Hough, Mike (2013). Question of trust: police find themselves in the frame.
  • Sutherland, A., Brunton-Smith, Ian, Jackson, Jonathan (2013). Collective efficacy, deprivation and violence in London. British Journal of Criminology, 53(6), 1050-1074.
  • Tyler, Tom R., Jackson, Jonathan (2013). Future challenges in the study of legitimacy and criminal justice. In Tankebe, Justice, Liebling, Alison (Eds.), Legitimacy and Criminal Justice: an International Exploration (pp. 83-104). Oxford University Press.
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2013). Legitimacy, trust and compliance: an empirical test of procedural justice theory using the European Social Survey. In Tankebe, Justice, Liebling, Alsion (Eds.), Legitimacy and Criminal Justice: an International Exploration (pp. 326-352). Oxford University Press.
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2013). ¿De qué depende la legitimidad de la policía? Resultados de una investigación Europea. InDret: Revista Para El Análisis Del Derecho, 2013(4), 1-27. https://doi.org/No. 4/2013
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2013). The drivers of police legitimacy: some European research. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 8(2), 144-165.
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2013). Trust the justice and the legitimacy of legal authorities: topline findings from a European comparative study. In Body-Gendrot, Sophie, Hough, Mike, Kerezsi, Klara, Levy, Rene, Snacken, Sonja (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of European Criminology . Routledge.
  • Brunton-Smith, Ian, Sutherland, Alex, Jackson, Jonathan (2013). The role of neighbourhoods in shaping crime and perceptions of crime. In Manley, David, van Ham, Maarten, Bailey, Nick, Simpson, Ludi, Maclennan, Duncan (Eds.), Neighbourhood Effects or Neighbourhood Based Problems?: a Policy Context (pp. 67-88). Springer Berlin / Heidelberg.
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Hough, Mike (2013). Police legitimacy in action: lessons for theory and practice. In Reisig, Michael, Kane, R. (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Police and Policing . Oxford University Press.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike, Myhill, Andy, Quinton, Paul, Tyler, Tom R. (2012). Why do people comply with the law?: legitimacy and the influence of legal institutions. British Journal of Criminology, 52(6), 1051-1071. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs032
  • Roberts, Julian, Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Gerber, Monica M. (2012). Public opinion towards the lay magistracy and the sentencing council guidelines: the effects of information on attitudes. British Journal of Criminology, 52(6), 1072-1091. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs024
  • Gray, Emily, Jackson, Jonathan, Farrall, Stephen (2012). In search of the fear of crime: using interdisciplinary insights to improve the conceptualisation and measurement of everyday insecurities. In Gadd, David, Karstedt, Susanne, Messner, Steven F. (Eds.), Sage Handbook of Criminological Research Methods (pp. 268-281). SAGE Publications.
  • Stanko, Betsy, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hohl, Katrin (2012). A golden thread, a presence amongst uniforms, and a good deal of data: studying public confidence in the London Metropolitan Police. Policing and Society, 22(3), 317-331. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2012.671825
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Stanko, Elizabeth, Hohl, Katrin (2012). Just authority?: trust in the police in England and Wales. Routledge.
  • Brunton-Smith, Ian, Jackson, Jonathan (2012). Urban fear and its roots in place. In Ceccato, Vânia (Ed.), The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear (pp. 55-84). Springer Berlin / Heidelberg.
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2011). When trust is lost: the British and their police after the Tottenham riots. Books and Ideas,
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike, Kuha, Jouni, Stares, Sally, Widdop, S., Fitzgerald, R., Yordanova, M., Galev, T. (2011). Developing European indicators of trust in justice. European Journal of Criminology, 8(4), 267-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370811411458
  • Gaskell, George, Allansdottir, Agnes, Allum, Nick, Castro, Paula, Esmer, Yilmaz, Fischler, Claude, Jackson, Jonathan, Kronberger, Nicole, Hampel, Jurgen & Mejlgaard, Niels et al (2011). The 2010 Eurobarometer on the life sciences. Nature Biotechnology, 29(2), 113-114. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.1771
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Gerber, Monica M., Cote-Lussier, C. (2011). The ideological roots of fear of crime and punitive sentiment in Greece and the UK: a commentary on Zarafonitou. In Cheliotis, Leonidas, Xenakis, Sappho (Eds.), Crime and Punishment in Contemporary Greece: International Comparative Perspectives (pp. 45-64). Verlag Peter Lang.
  • Gaskell, George, Stares, Sally, Allansdottir, Agnes, Allum, Nick, Castro, Paula, Jackson, Jonathan (2010). Europeans and biotechnology in 2010: winds of change? Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Hirtenlehner, Helmut, Bacher, Johann, Oberwittler, Dietrich, Hummelsheim, Dina, Jackson, Jonathan (2010). Culture, institutions and crime: testing institutional anomie theory with victimization data from Europe. Monatsschrift Für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 93(4), 274-299.
  • Farrall, Stephen D., Jackson, Jonathan, Gray, Emily (2009). Social order and the fear of crime in contemporary times. Oxford University Press.
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Stanko, Elizabeth (2009). Contact and confidence: revisiting the impact of public encounters with the police. Policing and Society, 19(1), 20-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460802457594
  • Callender, Claire, Jackson, Jonathan (2008). Does the fear of debt constrain choice of university and subject of study? Studies in Higher Education, 33(4), 405-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070802211802
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Farrall, Stephen (2008). Experience and Expression in the Fear of Crime, 2003-2004. [Dataset]. UK Data Service. https://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-5822-1
  • Gaskell, George, Jackson, Jonathan, Ten Eyck, Toby, Einsiedel, Edna, Hornig Priest, S. (2007). Transatlantic tensions over GM crops and foods: diverging perspectives. In Gaskell, George, Bauer, Martin W. (Eds.), Genomics and Society: Legal, Ethical and Social Dimensions (pp. 346-366). Earthscan Publications Ltd..
  • Gaskell, George, Stares, Sally, Allansdottir, Agnes, Allum, Nick, Corchero, Cristina, Jackson, Jonathan (2006). Europeans and biotechnology in 2005: patterns and trends: final report on Eurobarometer 64.3. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Gaskell, George, Einsiedel, Edna, Hallman, William, Priest, Susanna Hornig, Jackson, Jonathan, Olsthoorn, Johannus (2005). Social values and the governance of science. Science, 310(5756), 1908-1909. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1119444
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Gaskell, George, Eyck, Toby Ten, Veltri, Giuseppe (2005). Imagining nanotechnology: cultural support for technological innovation in Europe and the United States. Public Understanding of Science, 14(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662505048949
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Allum, Nick, Gaskell, George (2005). Perceptions of risk in cyberspace. In Mansell, Robin, Collins, Brian S. (Eds.), Trust and Crime in Information Societies (pp. 245-281). Edward Elgar.
  • Gaskell, George, Ten Eyck, Toby, Jackson, Jonathan, Veltri, Giuseppe (2004). Public attitudes to nanotech in Europe and the United States. Nature Materials, 3(8), p. 496. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1181
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Allum, Nick, Gaskell, George (2004). Perceptions of risk in cyber space. (Cyber trust & crime prevention project 04/1157). Government Office for Science, Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills.
  • Ten Eyck, Toby A., Gaskell, George, Jackson, Jonathan (2004). Seeds, food and trade wars: public opinion and policy responses in the US and Europe. Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 10(3), 258-267. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jcb.3040081
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2004). An analysis of a construct and debate: the fear of crime. In Albrecht, Hans-Jörg, Serassis, Telemach, Kania, Harald (Eds.), IMAges of Crime Ii: Representations of Crime and the Criminal in Politics, Society, the Media and the Arts . Edition IUSCRIM.
  • Gaskell, George, Allum, Nick, Bauer, Martin, Jackson, Jonathan, Howard, Susan, Lindsey, Nicola (2003). Climate change for biotechnology?: UK public opinion 1991-2002. AgBioForum, 6(1-2), 55-67.
    • Public
  • Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Jackson, Jonathan (2025). Learning about the binding nature of the law: police violence, criminal offending and adolescent legal socialization. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 11(1-4), 1 - 36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-025-00271-y picture_as_pdf
  • Ali, Amal, Oware, Jasmine, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2025). The compounding effect: how neighbourhood dynamics shape police deployment and use of force. Crime Science, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-025-00258-6 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Kuha, Jouni, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike (2025). Why do people cooperate with the police and criminal courts? A test of procedural justice theory in 30 countries. Criminology, https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.70022 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Chan, Angus, Lee, Youngsub (2025). When trust turns digital: why relational cues matter in online crime-reporting portals. Journal of Experimental Criminology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-025-09713-5 picture_as_pdf
  • Hohl, Katrin, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2025). Relational in/justice journeys: revising procedural justice theory through an analysis of rape and sexual assault victims’ experiences of police investigations. British Journal of Criminology, 65(5), 1141 - 1161. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaf004 picture_as_pdf
  • Keel, Chloe, Wickes, Rebecca, Lee, Murray, Jackson, Jonathan (2025). Vulnerability and place: a test of the psychology of perceived vulnerability for women and men. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2025.2489229 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Hohl, Katrin, Bradford, Ben (26 February 2025) How police can regain the trust of sexual violence victims. British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2024). Developing a core set of public opinion indicators for policing. Applied Police Briefings, picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Taylor, Emmeline (28 August 2024) Will the government solve the permacrisis of British policing? British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Fine, Adam, Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Trinkner, Rick, Posch, Krisztian (2024). Did the murder of George Floyd damage public perceptions of police and law in the United States. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 62(2), 333 - 382. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224278241263527 picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Taylor, Emmeline (2024). Introduction: policing the permacrisis. Political Quarterly, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.13441 picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2024). Trust in the police what is to be done? Political Quarterly, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.13424 picture_as_pdf
  • Kyprianides, Arabella, Creutzfeldt, Naomi, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (24 April 2024) How the shift to online legal processes leaves many behind. LSE Inequalities. picture_as_pdf
  • Creutzfeldt, Naomi, Kyprianides, Arabella, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2024). Introduction. In Access to justice, digitalisation, and vulnerability: exploring trust in justice . Bristol University Press. picture_as_pdf
  • Yesberg, Julia A., Hobson, Zoe, Posch, Krisztian, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Kyprianides, Arabella, Solymosic, Reka, Ramshaw, Nicole, Gilbert, Emily (2023). Public support for empowering police during the COVID-19 crisis: evidence from London. Policing and Society, https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2279061 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Fine, Adam, Bradford, Ben, Trinkner, Rick (2023). Social identity and support for defunding the police in the aftermath of George Floyd’s murder. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 26(4), 833-858. https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302221128230 picture_as_pdf
  • Hobson, Zoe, Yesberg, Julia, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2023). Artificial fairness? Trust in algorithmic police decision-making. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 19(1), 165 - 189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-021-09484-9 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, McKay, Tasseli, Cheliotis, Leonidas, Bradford, Ben, Fine, Adam, Trinkner, Rick (2023). Centering race in procedural justice theory: structural racism and the under- and over-policing of Black communities. Law and Human Behavior, https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000524. picture_as_pdf
  • Keel, C., Wickes, R., Jackson, Jonathan, Benier, K. (2023). Vulnerability in the neighborhood: a study of perceived control over victimization. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, https://doi.org/10.1177/00224278221150280 picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Murphy, Kristina, Sargeant, Elise (2023). The space between: trustworthiness and trust in the police among three immigrant groups in Australia. Journal of Trust Research, https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2022.2155659 picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Posch, Krisztian, Jackson, Jonathan, Dawson, Paul (2022). A street corner education: stop and search, trust, and gendered norms among adolescent males. PLOS ONE, 17(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279505 picture_as_pdf
  • Lee, Murray, Ellis, Justin R., Keel, Chloe, Wickes, Rebecca, Jackson, Jonathan (2022). When law-and-order politics fail: media fragmentation and protective factors that limit the politics of fear. British Journal of Criminology, 62(5), 1270 – 1288. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azac038 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2022). On the nature of acquiescence to police authority a commentary on Hamm et al. (2022). Legal and Criminological Psychology, 27(2), 147 - 154. https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12217 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Bradford, Ben (20 April 2022) Relações entre a polícia e a população em São Paulo: medo e legitimidade. LSE Latin America and Caribbean Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Bradford, Ben (24 March 2022) Police-citizen relations in São Paulo: fear and legitimacy. LSE Latin America and Caribbean Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Posch, Krisztian, Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Bradford, Ben, M. Mendes, Silvia, Lima Natal, Ariadne, Zanetic, André (2022). Fear and legitimacy in São Paulo, Brazil: police-citizen relations in a high violence, high fear city. Law & Society Review, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12589 picture_as_pdf
  • Kyprianides, Arabella, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Stott, Clifford, Posch, Krisztian (2022). Relational and instrumental perspectives on compliance with the law among people experiencing homelessness. Law and Human Behavior, 46(1), 1 - 14. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000465 picture_as_pdf
  • Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Jackson, Jonathan (2021). Legitimacy, trust and legal cynicism: a review of concepts. Tempo Social, 33(3), 113-145. https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.191381 picture_as_pdf
  • Kyprianides, Arabella, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Yesberg, J, Stott, Clifford, Radburn, Matthew (2021). Identity, legitimacy and cooperation with police: comparing general-population and street-population samples from London. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 27(4), 492 - 508. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000312 picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Milani, Jenna (2021). Police legitimacy. In Barnes, J.C., Forde, D.R. (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Research Methods and Statistical Techniques in Criminology and Criminal Justice . John Wiley & Sons.
  • Lee, Murray, Jackson, Jonathan, Ellis, Justin R. (2021). Everyday aesthetics, space, and the sensory: fear of crime and affect in inner Sydney. Journal of Qualitative Criminal Justice and Criminology, https://doi.org/10.21428/88de04a1.642fcdd9 picture_as_pdf
  • Sturgis, Patrick, Brunton-Smith, Ian, Jackson, Jonathan (2021). Trust in science, social consensus, and vaccine confidence. Nature Human Behaviour, 5(11), 1528-1534. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01115-7 picture_as_pdf
  • Sturgis, Patrick, Jackson, Jonathan, Brunton-Smith, Ian (17 May 2021) The crucial relationship between a society’s trust in science and vaccine confidence. LSE COVID-19 Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2021). Us and them: on the motivational force of formal and informal lockdown rules. LSE Public Policy Review, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.31389/lseppr.24 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (10 March 2021) When lockdown law is effectively unenforceable, what motivates people to obey it? LSE COVID-19 Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Solymosi, Reka, Jackson, Jonathan, Posch, Krisztian, Yesberg, Julia, Bradford, Ben, Kyprianides, Arabella (2021). Functional and dysfunctional fear of COVID-19: a classification scheme. Crime Science, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-020-00137-2 picture_as_pdf
  • Posch, Krisztian, Jackson, Jonathan (2021). Police in the classroom: Evaluation of a three-wave cluster-randomised trial. London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Brimbal, Laure, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Hartwig, Maria, Joseph, Emily (2020). On the importance of a procedurally fair organizational climate for openness to change in law enforcement. Law and Human Behavior, 44(5), 394-411. picture_as_pdf
  • Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Jackson, Jonathan, Murphy, K, Bradford, Ben (2020). Are trustworthiness and legitimacy “hard to win, easy to lose”? A longitudinal test of the asymmetry thesis of police-citizen contact. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-020-09478-2 picture_as_pdf
  • Lee, Murray, Jackson, Jonathan, Ellis, Justin R. (2020). Functional and dysfunctional fear of crime in inner Sydney: findings from the quantitative component of a mixed-methods study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 53(3), 311 - 332. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865820911994 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Brunton-Smith, Ian, Bradford, Ben, Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Posch, Krisztian, Sturgis, Patrick (2020). Police legitimacy and the norm to cooperate: using a mixed effects location-scale model to estimate the strength of social norms at a small spatial scale. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 0(0), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-020-09467-5 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, McKay, Tasseli, Cheliotis, Leonidas, Fine, Adam, Trinkner, Rick, Bradford, Ben (14 July 2020) Racist policing is making Black and White Americans question police authority. USApp-American Politics and Policy Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Yesberg, Julia, Hobson, Zoe, Kyprianides, Arabella, Posch, Krisztian, Solymosi, Reka (15 June 2020) Public compliance and COVID-19 did Cummings damage the fight against the virus, or become a useful anti-role model? British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Sturgis, Patrick, Jackson, Jonathan, Kuha, Jouni (9 June 2020) Lockdown scepticism is part of the Brexit divide. LSE COVID-19 Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Sturgis, Patrick, Jackson, Jonathan, Kuha, Jouni (8 June 2020) Lockdown scepticism is part of the Brexit divide. LSE Brexit. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Solymosi, Reka, Posch, Krisztian, Bradford, Ben, Hobson, Zoe, Kyprianides, Arabella, Yesberg, Julia (26 May 2020) The Cummings row undermines the sense of collective solidarity on which the lockdown relies. British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Yesberg, Julia, Jackson, Jonathan, Dawson, Paul (2020). Live facial recognition: trust and legitimacy as predictors of public support for police use of new technology. British Journal of Criminology, picture_as_pdf
  • Posch, Krisztian, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Macqueen, Sarah (2020). Truly free consent? Clarifying the nature of police legitimacy using causal mediation analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-020-09426-x picture_as_pdf
  • Posch, Krisztian, Yesberg, Julia, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Kyprianides, Arabella (1 May 2020) What makes Britons trust police to enforce the lockdown fairly? LSE COVID-19 Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Posch, Krisztian, Bradford, Ben, Hobson, Zoe, Kyprianides, Arabella (27 April 2020) The lockdown and social norms: why the UK is complying by consent rather than compulsion. British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Yesberg, Julia, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (9 April 2020) Public support for Live Facial Recognition and implications for COVID-19 policing. British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Hobson, Zoe, Kyprianides, Arabella, Yesberg, Julia, Jackson, Jonathan, Posch, Krisztian (2020). Policing the lockdown: compliance, enforcement and procedural justice. (COVID-19 Special Papers). UCL. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Posch, Krisztian Peter (2019). New directions of research in fairness and legal authority: a focus on causal mechanisms. In Lind, E. Allan (Ed.), Social psychology and justice . Routledge. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2019). Blurring the distinction between empirical and normative legitimacy? A methodological commentary on ‘police legitimacy and citizen cooperation in China’. Asian Journal of Criminology, 14(4), 265 - 289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-019-09289-w picture_as_pdf
  • Posch, Krisztian Peter, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2019). Book review: how people judge policing. Policing and Society, 29(5), 617-621. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2019.1611823 description
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2019). Blurring the distinction between empirical and normative legitimacy? A commentary on ‘police legitimacy and citizen cooperation in China’. (LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Papers 5/2019). Department of Law, London School of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3335644 picture_as_pdf
  • Gur, Noam, Jackson, Jonathan (2019). Procedure-content interaction in attitudes to law and in the value of the rule of law: an empirical and philosophical collaboration. In Meyerson, Denise, Mackenzie, Catriona, MacDermott, Therese (Eds.), Procedural Justice and Relational Theory: Empirical, Philosophical, and Legal Perspectives . Routledge. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Trinkner, R., Tyler, Tom R. (2018). Bounded authority: expanding ‘appropriate’ police behavior beyond procedural justice. Law and Human Behavior, 42(3), 280-293. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000285
  • Gerber, Monica M., González, Roberto, Carvacho, Héctor, Jiménez-Moya, Gloria, Jackson, Jonathan (2018). On the justification of intergroup violence: The roles of procedural justice, police legitimacy and group identity in attitudes towards violence among indigenous people. Psychology of Violence, 8(3), 379-389. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000177
  • Bradford, Ben, Topping, J., Martin, Richard, Jackson, Jonathan (2018). Can diversity promote trust? Neighbourhood context and trust in the police in Northern Ireland. Policing and Society, 29(9), 1022 - 1041. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2018.1479409
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2018). Norms, normativity and the legitimacy of justice institutions: international perspectives. (LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Papers 1/2018). Department of Law, London School of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3129737
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2018). Book review: mirage of police reform. Police Practice and Research, 19(2), 204-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2018.1418169
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2017). Police legitimacy among immigrants in Europe: institutional frames and group position. European Journal of Criminology, 15(5), 567-588. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370817749496
  • Huq, A., Jackson, J., Trinkner, R. (2017). Legitimating practices: revisiting the predicates of police legitimacy. British Journal of Criminology, 57(5), 1101 - 1122. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azw037
  • Bradford, Ben, Milani, J., Jackson, Jonathan (2017). Identity, legitimacy and ‘making sense’ of police use of force. Policing: An International Journal, 40(3), 614-627. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-06-2016-0085
  • Allum, Nick, Allansdottir, Agnes, Gaskell, George, Hampel, Jürgen, Jackson, Jonathan, Moldovan, Andreea, Priest, Susanna Hornig, Stares, Sally, Stoneman, Paul (2017). Religion and the public ethics of stem-cell research: attitudes in Europe, Canada and the United States. PLOS ONE, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176274
  • Bradford, Ben, Sargeant, Elise, Murphy, Kristina, Jackson, Jonathan (2017). A leap of faith? Trust in the police among migrants in England and Wales. British Journal of Criminology, 57(2), 381-401. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv126
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Brunton-Smith, Ian, Gray, Emily (2017). In the eye of the (motivated) beholder: towards a motivated cognition perspective on disorder perceptions. In Lee, Murray, Mythen, Gabe (Eds.), Routledge International Handbook on Fear of Crime . Routledge.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Gouseti, Ioanna (2016). Threatened by violence: affective and cognitive reactions to violent victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(18), 2987-3016. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515584336
  • Gerber, Monica M., Jackson, Jonathan (2016). Justifying violence: legitimacy, ideology and public support for police use of force. Psychology, Crime and Law, 23(1), 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2016.1220556
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2016). Enabling and constraining police power: on the moral regulation of policing. In Jacobs, Jonathan, Jackson, Jonathan (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Criminal Justice Ethics (pp. 219-237). Routledge.
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2016). Cooperating with the police as an act of social control: trust and neighbourhood concerns as predictors of public assistance. Nordisk Politiforskning (Nordic Journal of Studies in Policing), 3(2), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1894-8693-2016-02-04
  • Gerber, Monica M., Jackson, Jonathan (2016). Authority and punishment: on the ideological basis of punitive attitudes towards criminals. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 23(1), 113-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2015.1034060
  • Murphy, Kristina, Bradford, B., Jackson, J. (2016). Motivating compliance behavior among offenders: procedural justice or deterrence? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 43(1), 102-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854815611166
  • Tyler, Tom R., Jackson, Jonathan, Mentovich, Avital (2015). On the consequences of being a object of suspicion: potential pitfalls of proactive policing. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 12(4), 602-636. https://doi.org/10.1111/jels.12086
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2015). Cognitive closure and risk sensitivity in the fear of crime. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 20(2), 222-240. https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12031
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Gouseti, Ioanna (2015). Psychological proximity and the construal of crime: a commentary on ‘mapping fear of crime as a context-dependent everyday experience that varies in space and time’. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 20(2), 212-214. https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12082
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike (2015). Trust in justice “abroad” and the role of legitimacy in “new-crimes”. (Fiducia: new European crimes and trust-based policy). European Commission.
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2015). Enabling and constraining police power: on the moral regulation of policing. (LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Papers). London School of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2699652
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2015). On the dual motivational force of legitimate authority. In Bornstein, B. H., Tomkins, A. J. (Eds.), Cooperation and Compliance with Authority: The Role of Institutional Trust: 62nd Nebraska Symposium on Motivation . Springer Berlin / Heidelberg.
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2015). On the dual motivational force of legitimate authority. (LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Paper Series). London School of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2564592
  • Singh, Ilina, Bard, Imre, Jackson, Jonathan (2014). Robust resilience and substantial interest: a survey of pharmacological cognitive enhancement among university students in the UK and Ireland. PLOS ONE, 9(10), e105969. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105969
  • Sturgis, Patrick, Brunton-Smith, Ian, Kuha, Jouni, Jackson, Jonathan (2014). Ethnic diversity, segregation and the social cohesion of neighbourhoods in London. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 37(8), 1286 - 1309. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2013.831932
  • Bradford, Ben, Huq, Aziz, Jackson, Jonathan, Roberts, Benjamin (2014). What price fairness when security is at stake?: police legitimacy in South Africa. Regulation and Governance, 8(2), 246-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12012
  • Kuha, Jouni, Jackson, Jonathan (2014). The item count method for sensitive survey questions: modelling criminal behaviour. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C: Applied Statistics, 63(2), 321-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/rssc.12018
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Asif, Muhammad, Bradford, Ben, Zakar, Muhammad Zakria (2014). Corruption and police legitimacy in Lahore, Pakistan. British Journal of Criminology, 54(6), 1067-1088.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Kuha, Jouni (2014). Worry about crime in a cross-national context: a model-supported method of measurement using the European social survey. Survey Research Methods, 8(2), 109-125.
  • Sturgis, Patrick, Brunton-Smith, Ian, Kuha, Jouni, Jackson, Jonathan (2013). Residents of more ethnically diverse neighbourhoods actually reported higher levels of social cohesion.
  • Jackson, Jonathan (1 August 2013) Trust in European justice institutions is markedly lower in Southern and Eastern Europe, but legitimacy also requires that institutions meet substantive requirements to legitimise their power and structure. LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Kuha, Jouni, Hough, Mike, Bradford, Ben, Hohl, Katrin, Gerber, Monica (2013). Trust and legitimacy across Europe: a FIDUCIA report on comparative public attitudes towards legal authority. FIDUCIA.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Huq, Aziz Z., Bradford, Ben, Tyler, Tom R. (2013). Monopolizing force?: police legitimacy and public attitudes towards the acceptability of violence. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 19(4), 479-497. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033852
  • Gerber, Monica M., Jackson, Jonathan (2013). Retribution as revenge and retribution as just deserts. Social Justice Research, 26(1), 61-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-012-0174-7
  • Hough, Mike, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Roberts, Julian R. (2013). Attitudes to sentencing and trust in justice: exploring trends from the crime survey for England and Wales. (Ministry of Justice analytical series). Ministry of Justice.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2012). South Africans place emphasis on fairness, effectiveness and security when judging police legitimacy.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Hough, Mike, Bradford, Ben, Hohl, Katrin, Kuha, Jouni (2012). Policing by consent: understanding the dynamics of police power and legitimacy. (ESS country specific topline results series 1). European Commission.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike, Murray, K. H. (2012). Compliance with the law and policing by consent: notes on police and legal legitimacy. In Crawford, Adam, Hucklesby, Anthea (Eds.), Legitimacy and Compliance in Criminal Justice (pp. 29-49). Routledge.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Pooler, Tia, Hohl, Katrin, Kuha, Jouni, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike (2011). Trust in justice: topline results from round 5 of the European Social Survey. (ESS topline results series 1). European Commission.
  • Gray, Emily, Jackson, Jonathan, Farrall, Stephen (2011). Feelings and functions in the fear of crime: applying a new approach to victimisation insecurity. British Journal of Criminology, 51(1), 75-94. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azq066
  • Hummelsheim, Dina, Hirtenlehner, Helmut, Jackson, Jonathan, Oberwittler, Dietrich (2011). Social insecurities and fear of crime: a cross-national study on the impact of welfare state policies on crime-related anxieties. European Sociological Review, 27(3), 327-345. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcq010
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2011). Pourquoi les Britanniques ont confiance en leur police.
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2011). Revisiting sensitivity to risk in the fear of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 48(4), 513-537. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427810395146
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Tyler, Tom R., Bradford, Ben, Taylor, Dominic, Shiner, Mike (2010). Legitimacy and procedural justice in prisons. Prison Service Journal, 191, 4-10.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Gray, Emily (2010). Functional fear and public insecurities about crime. British Journal of Criminology, 50(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azp059
  • Gerber, Monica M., Hirtenlehner, Helmut, Jackson, Jonathan (2010). Insecurities about crime in Germany, Austria and Switzerland: a review of research findings. European Journal of Criminology, 7(2), 141-157. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370809356871
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Myhill, Andy, Quinton, Paul (2010). Procedural justice, trust and institutional legitimacy. Policing, 4(3), 203-210. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paq027
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2010). What is trust and confidence in the police? Policing, 4(3), 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paq020
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Stafford, Mai (2009). Public health and fear of crime: a prospective cohort study. British Journal of Criminology, 49(6), 832-847. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azp033
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2009). Crime, policing and social order: on the expressive nature of public confidence in policing. British Journal of Sociology, 60(3), 493-521. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01253.x
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2009). A psychological perspective on vulnerability in the fear of crime. Psychology, Crime and Law, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/10683160802275797
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hohl, Katrin, Farrall, Stephen (2009). Does the fear of crime erode public confidence in policing? Policing, 3(1), 100-111. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pan079
  • Mulford, Matthew, Jackson, Jonathan, Svedsäter, Henrik (2008). Encouraging cooperation: revisiting solidarity and commitment effects in prisoners' dilemma games. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38(12), 2964-2989. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00421.x
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2008). Bridging the social and the psychological in the fear of crime. In Lee, Murray, Farrall, Stephen (Eds.), Fear of Crime: Critical Voices in an Age of Anxiety (pp. 143-167). GlassHouse Press.
  • Gray, Emily, Jackson, Jonathan, Farrall, Stephen (2008). Reassessing the fear of crime. European Journal of Criminology, 5(3), 363-380. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370808090834
  • Gray, Emily, Jackson, Jonathan, Farrall, Stephen (2008). Researching everyday emotions: towards a multi-disciplinary investigation of the fear of crime. In Kury, Helmut (Ed.), Fear of Crime - Punitivity: New Developments in Theory and Research (pp. 3-24). Universitätsverlag Brockmeyer.
  • Bradford, Ben, Stanko, Elizabeth, Jackson, Jonathan (2008). Using research to inform policy: the role of public attitude surveys in understanding public confidence and police contact. Policing, 3(2), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pap005
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Sunshine, Jason (2007). Public confidence in policing: a neo-Durkheimian perspective. British Journal of Criminology, 47(2), 214-233. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azl031
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2006). Validating new measures of the fear of crime. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(4), 297-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570500299165
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2006). Introducing fear of crime to risk research. Risk Analysis, 26(1), 253-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00715.x
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Allum, Nick, Gaskell, George (2006). Bridging levels of analysis in risk perception research: the case of the fear of crime. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 7(1), Art. 20.
  • Callender, Claire, Jackson, Jonathan (2005). Does the fear of debt deter students from higher education? Journal of Social Policy, 34(4), 509-540. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004727940500913X
  • Jackson, Jonathan (2004). Experience and expression: social and cultural significance in the fear of crime. British Journal of Criminology, 44(6), 946-966. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azh048
    • Restricted
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2024). Legitimacy, relational norms and reciprocity. In Hollander-Blumoff, Rebecca (Ed.), Research Handbook in Law and Psychology (pp. 343 - 360). Edward Elgar. picture_as_pdf
  • Sturgis, Patrick, Brunton-Smith, Ian, Jackson, Jonathan (2020). Regression-based response probing for assessing the validity of survey questions. In Beatty, Paul, Willis, Gordon, Padilla, Jose-Luis (Eds.), Advances in Questionnaire Design, Development, Evaluation and Testing (pp. 571- 591). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119263685.ch23 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Milani, Jenna, Bradford, Ben (2018). Empirical legitimacy and normative compliance with the law. In Farazmand, Ali (Ed.), Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance . Springer Berlin / Heidelberg. picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Hough, Mike (2017). Ethnicity, legitimacy and modes of incorporation: early findings from the European Social Survey’. In Roche, Sebastian, Oberwittler, Dietrich (Eds.), Police-citizen Relations: A Comparative Investigation of Sources and Impediments of Legitimacy around the World . Routledge. picture_as_pdf
  • Milani, Jenna, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2017). Police violence. In Pontell, Henry N. (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Criminology & Criminal Justice . Oxford University Press. picture_as_pdf
  • Jacobs, Jonathan, Jackson, Jonathan (2016). Editors’ preface: Routledge handbook of criminal justice ethics. In Jacobs, Jonathan, Jackson, Jonathan (Eds.), Routledge handbook of criminal justice ethics . Taylor & Francis. picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Hough, Mike (2016). Trust in justice. In Uslaner, E. (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust . Oxford University Press. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Kuha, Jouni, Hough, Mike (2015). Empirical legitimacy as two connected psychological states. In Mesko, G., Tankebe, J. (Eds.), Trust and Legitimacy in Criminal Justice - European Perspectives (pp. 137-160). Springer Berlin / Heidelberg. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Kuha, Jouni (2015). How theory guides measurement: examples from the study of public attitudes toward crime and policing. In Bynum, T.S., Huebner, B.M. (Eds.), Handbook on Measurement Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice . John Wiley & Sons. picture_as_pdf