Items where department is "STICERD"

University Structure (106206) LSE (106206) Research Centres (22374) STICERD (2636)
Number of items: 123.
None
  • Anderson, James E., Bandiera, Oriana (2005). Private enforcement and social efficiency. Journal of Development Economics, 77(2), 341-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.05.003
  • Atkinson, Anthony B. (2005). The Atkinson review: final report. Measurement of government output and productivity for the national accounts. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Atkinson, Anthony B. (2005). Comparing the distribution of top incomes across countries. Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(2/3), 393-401.
  • Atkinson, Anthony B. (2005). Global public finance and funding the millennium development goals. (Jelle Zijlstra lectures 4). NIAS.
  • Atkinson, Anthony B. (2005). Income distribution and structural change in a dual economy. In Lahiri, Sajal, Maiti, Pradip (Eds.), Economic Theoy in a Changing World: Policy Making for Growth . Oxford University Press.
  • Atkinson, Anthony B. (2005). La politica sociale dell'Unione Europea nel contesto della globalizzazione. Studi Economici, S87, 14-33.
  • Atkinson, Anthony B. (2005). Social indicators, policy, and measuring progress. In Svallfors, Stefan (Ed.), Analyzing Inequality Life Chances and Social Mobility in Comparative Perspective . Stanford University Press.
  • Atkinson, Anthony B. (2005). Top incomes in the UK over the 20th century. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A: Statistics in Society, 168(2), 325-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2005.00351.x
  • Atkinson, Anthony B., Salverda, Wiemer (2005). Top incomes in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom over the 20th Century. Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(4), 883-913. https://doi.org/10.1162/1542476054430816
  • Bandiera, Oriana, Barankay, Iwan, Rasul, Imran (2005). Cooperation in collective action. Economics of Transition, 13(3), 473-498. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2005.00228.x
  • Bandiera, Oriana, Barankay, Iwan, Rasul, Imran (2005). Social preferences and the response to incentives: evidence from personnel data. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(3), 917-962. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355305774268192
  • Bandiera, Oriana, Barankay, Iwan, Rasul, Imran (2005). The evolution of cooperative norms: evidence from a natural field experiment. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Besley, Timothy, Ghatak, Maitreesh (2005). Incentives, risk and accountability in organizations. In Hutter, Bridget, Power, Michael (Eds.), Organizational Encounters With Risk (pp. 149-166). Cambridge University Press.
  • Besley, Timothy, Pande, Rohini, Rao, Vijayendra (2005). Participatory democracy in action: survey evidence from South India. Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(2-3), 648-657. https://doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2005.3.2-3.648
  • Besley, Timothy, Persson, Torsten, Sturm, Daniel (2005-04-22 - 2005-04-24) Political competition and economic performance: theory and evidence from the United States [Paper]. Public Sector Economics, Munich, Germany, DEU.
  • Besley, Timothy, Prat, Andrea (2005). Credible pensions. Fiscal Studies, 26(1), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.2005.00006.x
  • Biewen, Martin, Jenkins, Stephen P. (2005). A framework for the decomposition of poverty differences with an application to poverty differences between countries. Empirical Economics, 30(2), 331-358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-004-0229-1
  • Burchardt, Tania (2005). Are one man’s rags another man’s riches? identifying adaptive expectations using panel data. Social Indicators Research, 74(1), 57-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-005-6519-y
  • Burchardt, Tania (2005). Selective inclusion : asylum seekers and other marginalised groups. In Hills, John, Stewart, Kitty (Eds.), A More Equal Society ? : New Labour, Poverty, Inequality and Exclusion (pp. 209-230). Policy Press.
  • Burchardt, Tania (2005). The education and employment of disabled young people : frustrated ambition. Policy Press.
  • Burchardt, Tania, Zaidi, Asghar (2005). Comparing incomes when needs differ: equivalization for the extra costs of disability in the U.K. Review of Income and Wealth, 51(1), 89-114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2005.00146.x
  • Burgess, Robin, Pande, Rohini (2005). Do rural banks matter? Evidence from the Indian social banking experiment. American Economic Review, 95(3), 780-795. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828054201242
  • Burgess, Robin, Pande, Rohini, Wong, Grace (2005). Banking for the poor : evidence from India. Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(02-Mar), 268-278.
  • Burgess, Simon, Wilson, Deborah, Lupton, Ruth (2005). Parallel lives?: ethnic segregation in schools and neighbourhoods. Urban Studies, 42(7), 1027-1056. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500120741
  • Dalla, Violetta, Hidalgo, Javier (2005). A parametric bootstrap test for cycles. Journal of Econometrics, 129(1-2), 219-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2004.09.008
  • Dasgupta, Amil, Prat, Andrea (2005). Asset price dynamics when traders care about reputation. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Dasgupta, Amil, Prat, Andrea (2005). Reputation and price dynamics in financial markets. Society for Economic Dynamics.
  • Davis, Peter (2005). The effect of local competition on admission prices in the U.S. motion picture exhibition market. Journal of Law and Economics, 48(2), 677-708. https://doi.org/10.1086/428018
  • Degeling, Pieter, Bramley-Harker, Edward, Le Grand, Julian, Stevenson, Wilf (2005). Commissioning in the NHS. New Statesman Special Supplement,
  • Faure-Grimaud, Antoine, Inderst, Roman (2005). Conglomerate entrenchment under optimal financial contracting. American Economic Review, 95(3), 850 - 861. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828054201260
  • Fernandez, Raquel, Levy, Gilat (2005). Class and tastes: the effects of income and preference heterogeneity on redistribution. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Francesconi, Marc, Jenkins, Stephen P., Siedler, Thomas (2005). The impact of family structure during childhood on later-life attainment. Anglo-German Foundation.
  • Gangopadhyay, S, Ghatak, Maitreesh (2005). Joint liability lending and the peer selection effect. The Economic Journal, 115(506), 1005-1015. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01029.x
  • Ghatak, Maitreesh (2005). Who should provide public goods? A perspective from the theory of organizations. In Banerjee, Nirmala, Marjit, Sugata (Eds.), Developmment, Displacement and Disparity . Orient Longman.
  • Glennerster, Howard (2005). The health and welfare legacy. In Seldon, Anthony, Kavanah, Dennis (Eds.), The Blair Effect 2001-5 (pp. 283-305). Cambridge University Press.
  • Hidalgo, Javier (2005). Semiparametric estimation for stationary processes whose spectra have an unknown pole. Annals of Statistics, 33(4), 1843-1889. https://doi.org/10.1214/009053605000000318
  • Hidalgo, Javier (2005). A bootstrap causality test for covariance stationary processes. Journal of Econometrics, 126(1), 115-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2004.02.009
  • Hidalgo, Javier, Delgado, Miguel, Velasco, Carlos (2005). Distribution free goodness-of-fit tests for linear processes. Annals of Statistics, 33(6), 2568-2609. https://doi.org/10.1214/009053605000000606
  • Hills, John (2005). Policies towards poverty, inequality and exclusion since 1997. Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
  • Hunter, Janet (2005). Gender, economics and industrialization: approaches to the economic history of Japanese women, 1868-1945. In Tomida, Hiroko, Daniels, Gordon (Eds.), Japanese Women, Emerging From Subservience, 1868-1945 (pp. 119-144). Global Oriental.
  • Hunter, Janet (2005). Gendering the labour market: evidence from the textile industry of interwar Japan. In Molony, B, Uno, K S (Eds.), Gendering Modern Japanese History (pp. 359-392). Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University Press.
  • Hunter, Janet (2005). Understanding the economic history of postal services: some preliminary observations from the case of Meiji Japan. (CIRJE discussion paper series CIRJE-F-344). Centre for International Research on the Japanese Economy, University of Tokyo.
  • Ichimura, H., Linton, Oliver (2005). Asymptotic expansions for some semiparametric program evaluation estimators. In Andrews, D.W.K., Stock, J. (Eds.), Identification and Inference for Econometric Models: Essays in Honor of Thomas Rothenberg (pp. 149-170). Cambridge University Press.
  • Inderst, Roman, Laux, Christian (2005). Incentives in internal capital markets: capital constraints, competition, and investment opportunities. RAND Journal of Economics, 36(1), 215-228.
  • Jenkins, Stephen P., Kerm, Philippe (2005). Accounting for income distribution trends: a density function decomposition approach. Journal of Economic Inequality, 3(1), 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-004-8309-1
  • Le Grand, Julian (2005). Implementing stakeholder grants: the British case. In Ackerman, Bruce, Alstott, Anne, Van Parijs, Philippe (Eds.), Redesigning Distribution: Basic Income and Stakeholder Grants as Cornerstones for an Egalitarian Capitalism . Verso (Firm : London, England).
  • Le Grand, Julian (2005). Inequality, choice and public services. In Giddens, Anthony, Diamond, Patrick (Eds.), The New Egalitarianism (pp. 200-210). Polity Press.
  • Linton, Oliver, Maasoumi, E, Whang, Y (2005). Consistent testing for stochastic dominance under general sampling schemes. Review of Economic Studies, 72(3), 735-765.
  • Linton, Oliver, Mammen, Enno (2005). Estimating semiparametric ARCH models by kernel smoothing methods. Econometrica, 73(3), 771-836. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2005.00596.x
  • Lupton, Ruth (2005). Social justice and school improvement: improving the quality of schooling in the poorest neighbourhoods. British Educational Research Journal, 31(5), 589-604. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920500240759
  • Lupton, Ruth, Berube, Alan (2005). Poor neighbourhoods in the 1990s: better or worse?: an analysis of 1991 and 2001 UK Census data. Benefits: the Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 13(3), 179-188.
  • Lupton, Ruth, Power, Anne (2005). Disadvantaged by where you live? New Labour and neighbourhood renewal. In Hills, John, Stewart, Kitty (Eds.), A More Equal Society? New Labour, Poverty, Inequality and Exclusion (pp. 199-142). Policy Press.
  • Mariotti, Thomas, Meier, Martin, Piccione, Michele (2005). Hierarchies of beliefs for compact possibility models. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 41(3), 303-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmateco.2003.11.009
  • McKnight, Abigail, Glennerster, Howard, Lupton, Ruth (2005). Education, education, education... an assessment of Labour's success in tackling education inequalities. In Hills, John, Stewart, Kitty (Eds.), A More Equal Society?: New Labour, Poverty, Inequality and Exclusion (pp. 47-68). Policy Press.
  • Padró i Miquel, Gerard (2005-12-16 - 2005-12-17) Control of politicians in divided societies: the politics of fear [Paper]. PAC Conference 2005, Milan, Italy, ITA.
  • Pesendorfer, Martin (2005). Mergers under entry. RAND Journal of Economics, 36(3), 661-679.
  • Power, Anne (2005). Evolution of a housing problem. In Bill, Peter (Ed.), Affordable Housing London (pp. 20 -29). Adam Smith Institute.
  • Power, Anne (2005). Neighbourhood management and the future of human settlements. In Herrle, Peter, Walther, Uwe-Jens (Eds.), Socially Inclusive Cities: Emerging Concepts and Practice . LIT Verlag.
  • Power, Anne (2005). Where are the poor? The changing patterns of inequality and the impact of attempts to reduce it. In Giddens, Anthony, Diamond, Peter (Eds.), The New Egalitarianism (pp. 86 - 100). Polity Press.
  • Power, Anne, Willmot, Helen (2005). Bringing up families in poor neighbourhoods under New Labour. In Hills, John, Stewart, Kitty (Eds.), A More Equal Society? New Labour, Poverty, Inequality and Exclusion (pp. 277-296). Policy Press.
  • Prat, Andrea (2005). Miti e realtà della scuola italiana. Lavoce, 1-3.
  • Prat, Andrea (2005). Una lezione dal Peru. La Voce,
  • Prat, Andrea (2005). The wrong kind of transparency. American Economic Review, 95(3), 862-877. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828054201297
  • Prat, Andrea, Dasgupta, Amil (2005-09-16 - 2005-09-18) Reputation and asset prices: a theory of information cascades and systematic mispricing [Paper]. Workshop on Informational Herding Behavior, Hillerød, Denmark, DNK.
  • Prat, Andrea, Stromberg, David (2005). Commercial television and voter information. (CEPR Discussion Paper 4989). Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Public
  • Hills, John, Stewart, Kitty (Eds.) (2005). A more equal society? New Labour, poverty, inequality and exclusion. Policy Press.
  • Aghion, Philippe, Burgess, Robin, Redding, Stephen, Zilibotti, Fabrizio (2005). The unequal effects of liberalization: evidence from dismantling the license Raj in India. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra (2005). Knowledge-based economic development: mass media and the weightless economy. (DARP 74). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Berlinski, Samuel, Dewan, Torun, Dowding, Keith (2005). The length of ministerial tenure in the UK 1945-1997. (PEPP 16). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Berndt, Ernst R., Glennerster, Rachel, Kremer, Michael R., Lee, Jean, Levine, Ruth, Weizsäcker, Georg, Williams, Heidi (2005). Advanced purchase commitments for a malaria vaccine: estimating costs and effectiveness. (PEPP 2). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Berube, Alan (2005). Narrowing the gap? The trajectory of England's poor neighbourhoods, 1991-2001. (CASE-Brookings census briefs 4). Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion.
  • Besley, Timothy, Larcinese, Valentino (2005). Working or shirking? A closer look at MPs’ expenses and parliamentary attendance. (Political Economy and Public Policy Paper PEPP/15). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines. picture_as_pdf
  • Besley, Timothy, Pande, Rohini, Rao, Vijayendra (2005). Political selection and the quality of government: evidence from south India. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Besley, Timothy, Payne, A. Abigail (2005). Implementation of anti-discrimination policy: does judicial selection matter? Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Besley, Timothy, Persson, Torsten, Sturm, Daniel.M (2005). Political competition and economic performance: theory and evidence from the United States. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Besley, Timothy, Prat, Andrea (2005). Handcuffs for the grabbing hand: media capture and government accountability. (CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3132 2002 PEPP/7). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Besley, Timothy, Smart, Michael (2005). Fiscal restraints and voter welfare. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Besley, Tim, Ghatak, Maitreesh (2005). Competition and incentives with motivated agents. American Economic Review, 95(3), 616-636. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828054201413
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. (CEP discussion paper 675). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005). Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry. (CEPR discussion paper 4912). Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain).
  • Bloom, Nick, Schankerman, Mark, Van Reenen, John (2005-11-18 - 2005-11-19) Identifying technology spillovers and product market rivalry [Paper]. Productivity Growth: Causes and Consequences, San Francisco, United States, USA.
  • Clots-Figueras, Irma (2005). Women in politics: evidence from the Indian states. (PEPP 14). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Cruces, Guillermo (2005). Income fluctuation, poverty and well-being over time: theory and application to Argentina. (DARP 76). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Dalla, Violetta, Hidalgo, Javier (2005). A parametric bootstrap test for cycles. (Econometrics Paper EM/2005/486). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Delgado, Miguel A., Hidalgo, Javier, Velasco, Carlos (2005). Distribution free goodness-of-fit tests for linear processes. (EM 482). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Dietrich, Franz, List, Christian (2005). Arrow’s theorem in judgment aggregation. (PEPP 13). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Dietrich, Franz, List, Christian (2005). Arrow’s theorem in judgment aggregation. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Dietrich, Franz, List, Christian (2005). Strategy-proof judgment aggregation. (PEPP 9). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Donkers, Bas, Schafgans, Marcia M. A. (2005). A method of moments estimator for semiparametric index models. (Econometrics Papers EM/2005/493). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Faguet, Jean-Paul (2005). Governance from below: a theory of local government with two empirical tests. (Political economy and public policy papers 12). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Faguet, Jean-Paul (2005). The effects of decentralisation on public investment: evidence and four lessons from Bolivia and Colombia. (Crisis States Research Centre working papers series 1 62). Crisis States Research Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Fernández, Raquel, Levy, Gilat (2005). Diversity and redistribution. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Hesmondhalgh, David, Pratt, Andy C (2005). Cultural industries and cultural policy. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 11(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286630500067598
  • Hidalgo, Javier (2005). Semiparametric estimation for stationary processes whose spectra have an unknown pole. (EM 481). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Hills, John, Stewart, Kitty (2005). Conclusion: a tide turned but mountains yet to climb? In Hills, John, Stewart, Kitty (Eds.), A More Equal Society? New Labour, Poverty, Inequality and Exclusion . Policy Press.
  • Horsley, Anthony, Wrobel, Andrew J. (2005). Characterizations of long-run producer optima and the short-run approach to long-run market equilibrium: a general theory with applications to peak-load pricing. (TE 490). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Horsley, Anthony, Wrobel, Andrew J. (2005). The Wong-Viner envelope theorem for subdifferentiable functions. (TE 489). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Horsley, Anthony, Wrobel, Andrew J. (2005). A practical short-run approach to market equilibrium. (TE 488). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Kiernan, Kathleen (2005). Non-residential fatherhood and child involvement: evidence from the millennium cohort study. (CASEpaper 100). Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion.
  • Larcinese, Valentino (2005). Does political knowledge increase turnout? Evidence from the 1997 British general election. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Larcinese, Valentino, Rizzo, Leonzio, Testa, Cecilia (2005). Allocating the US federal budget to the states: the impact of the President. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Levy, Gilat (2005). Careerist judges. RAND Journal of Economics, 36(2), 275-297.
  • Levy, Gilat (2005). The politics of public provision of education. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(4), 1507-1534. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355305775097489
  • Linton, Oliver, Seo, Myunghwan (2005). A smoothed least squares estimator for threshold regression models. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Linton, Oliver (2005). Nonparametric inference for unbalanced time series data. Econometric Theory, 21(1), 143-157. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266466605050097
  • Lone, Stewart, Madeley, Christopher (2005). The automobile in Japan. (IS 494). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Lupton, Ruth (2005). Changing neighbourhoods? Mapping the geography of poverty and worklessness using the 1991 and 2001 census. (CASE Brookings census briefs 3). Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion.
  • Miyazawa, Kazutoshi (2005). Growth and inequality: a demographic explanation. (DARP 75). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Nishiyama, Yoshihiko, Robinson, Peter M. (2005). The bootstrap and the Edgeworth correction for semiparametric averaged derivatives. (Econometrics; EM/2005/483 EM/05/483). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Patton, Andrew J., Timmermann, Allan (2005). Testable implications of forecast optimality. (EM 485). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Phillips, Coretta (2005). Ethnic inequalities under New Labour: progress or entrenchment? In Hills, John, Stewart, Kitty (Eds.), A More Equal Society?: New Labour, Poverty, Inequality and Exclusion (pp. 189-208). Policy Press.
  • Propper, Carol, Rigg, John A., Burgess, Simon (2005). Health supplier quality and the distribution of child health. (CASEpaper 102). Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion.
  • Robinson, Peter (2005). Modelling memory of economic and financial time series. (Econometrics; EM/2005/487 EM/05/487). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Robinson, Peter M., Vidal Sanz, J. (2005). Modified whittle estimation of multilateral models on a lattice. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Robinson, Peter M., Zafaroni, Paolo (2005). Pseudo-maximum likelihood estimation of ARCH models. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Robinson, Peter M., Zaffaroni, Paolo (2005). Pseudo-maximum likelihood estimation of ARCH(∞) models. (Econometrics EM/2005/495). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Sanchez, Miguel A., Hortala-Vallve, Rafael (2005). Hierarchic contracting. (DARP 73). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Seo, Myung Hwan (2005). Unit root test in a threshold autoregression: asymptotic theory and residual-based block bootstrap. (EM 484). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Steeds, David, Nish, Ian (2005). On the periphery of the Russo-Japanese war part II. (IS 491). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines.
  • Sukontamarn, Pataporn (2005). The entry of NGO schools and girls’ educational outcomes in Bangladesh. (PEPP 10). Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines. picture_as_pdf
  • Tunstall, Rebecca (2005). Americans and Britons: key population data from the last three US and UK censuses. (Census briefs: international Reports CBIR/2). Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion.
  • Tunstall, Rebecca (2005). Using the US and UK censuses for comparative research. (Census briefs: international Reports CBIR/1). Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion.